(1)司法部门；司法机关

(2)法院系统；法院体系

(3)〔总称〕法官
a.法院的；司法的；涉及司法机关的

• exceptio in personam
• exceptio in rem
• exceptio jurisjurandi
• exceptio metus
• exception
• exceptional and extremely unusual hardship
• exceptional bailment
• exceptional circumstances
• exception d'illegalite
• Exceptiones Legum Romanorum
• Exceptiones Petri
• exception in admiralty
• exception in an equity suit
• exception in contract
• exception in deed
• exception in insurance policy
• exception in lease
• exception in statute
• exceptio non adimpleti contractus
• exceptio non solutae pecuniae
• exceptions clauses
• exception taken on trial
• exception to bail
• exception to hearsay rule
• Exceptio nulla est versus actionem quae exceptionem perimit.