(1)障碍

(2)让步赛
在高尔夫球、保龄球、赛马等比赛中，为使强弱竞争者获胜机会相等，而由强者给予一定让步，或对其施以某种限制以使弱者在比赛开始时处于优势。

(3)(让步赛开始时对强者施加的)不利条件；障碍

• identical offenses
• identical parties
• identical property
• identifiable event
• identification
• identification of goods
• identification of instrument
• identification parade
• identifying trust fund
• identi-kit
• Identitas vera colligitur ex multitudine signorum.
• identitate nominis
• identity
• identity certificate
• identity of causes of action
• identity of interests
• identity of issues
• identity of legal personalities
• identity of offenses
• identity of parties
• identity of the person
• ideo
• ideo consideratum est
• Ideo consideratum est per curiam.
• ideot