(1)多样性；重复性
在衡平法上，若某一诉状将单一诉因进行不当分割从而形成诉讼标的重复，则可对之提出异议。因为衡平法反对不合理的诉讼，故其不允许将作为整体的诉讼标的分成若干部分提起诉讼。英国1873年《司法组织法》〔Judicature Act〕第24

(7)条和1925年《司法组织法》第43条均有规定。

(2)增加；增长

• covenant appurtenant
• covenant collateral
• covenantee
• covenanter
• covenant for further assurance
• covenant for possession
• covenant for quiet enjoyment
• covenant for title
• covenant inherent
• covenant in law
• covenant not to compete
• covenant not to sue
• covenant of (good) right to convey
• covenant of non-claim
• covenant of quiet enjoyment
• evidence
• evidence aliunde
• evidence by comparison
• evidence by inspection
• evidence codes
• evidence completed
• evidence in mitigation
• evidence introduced
• evidence of debt
• evidence offered