(1)限制性投票
指局限于少于当选职位候选人的选举。如拟选举产生五名市政法院法官，设置限制条件以保证有少数派代表〔minority representation〕。

(2)(=single shot)

• quater cousin
• quatuor maria
• quatuor maria rule
• quatuor parietes
• quatuor pedibus currit
• quatuorviri
• quayage
• quean
• queen
• Queen Anne's Bounty
• Queen Caroline's Rule
• queen consort
• queen dowager
• queen-gold
• queen mother
• queen regent
• queen regnant
• Queen's Advocate
• Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer
• Queen's Bench
• Queen's Bench Division
• Queen's Bench Prison
• Queen's chambers
• Queen's consent
• Queen's Coroner and Attorney