(1)限制性投票
指局限于少于当选职位候选人的选举。如拟选举产生五名市政法院法官，设置限制条件以保证有少数派代表〔minority representation〕。

(2)(=single shot)

• partible
• partible lands
• particeps
• particeps criminis
• particeps doli
• participate
• participating associate
• participating insurance
• participating policy
• participating share
• participation
• participation agreement
• participation loan
• participation mortgage
• participation preferred stock
• participation stock
• Participes plures sunt quasi unum corpus in eo quod unum jus habent, et oportet quod corpus sit integrum, et quod in nulla parte sit defectus.
• particula
• particular
• particular agent
• particular average/P.A.
• particular averment
• particular custom
• particular estate
• particularity