(1)投机者；投机商

(2)「洞察者」
中世纪时给予杜兰德斯〔Durandus〕的一个称号，他曾着有《法鉴》〔Speculum Juris〕一书。

• practice
• practice acts
• practice brokers
• practice court
• practice directions
• practice master
• practice masters' rules
• practice of law
• practice of medicine
• practicing dentistry
• practicing law
• Practicing Law Institute/P.L.I.
• practicing lawyer
• practicing medicine
• Practicks
• practising certificate
• practitioner
• prados
• prae
• praebenda
• praeceptor
• praeceptories
• praecipe
• praecipe in capite
• praecipe quia dominus remisit curiam