(1)明知的；知情的
为故意行为进行抗辩的技术性表达。

(2)〈英〉恳求性的(语句)
在一名律师给他妻子的完全不动产遗赠中出现这样的恳求性语句：「明知她将把财产留给孩子们」，那么考虑到遗嘱人作为律师的知识和语句中所表达的意图，可以认定这是一项信托。

• immaterial facts
• immaterial issue
• immaterial representation
• immaterial variance
• immature claim
• immaturity
• immediate
• immediate cause
• immediate cause of injury
• immediate control
• immediate danger
• immediate death
• immediate delivery
• immediate descent
• immediate disability
• immediate family
• immediate hazard
• immediate injury
• immediately
• immediately adjacent
• immediately due at the option of the holder
• immediately on demand
• immediately upon arrival
• immediate medical assistance
• immediate notice