(1)明知的；知情的
为故意行为进行抗辩的技术性表达。

(2)〈英〉恳求性的(语句)
在一名律师给他妻子的完全不动产遗赠中出现这样的恳求性语句：「明知她将把财产留给孩子们」，那么考虑到遗嘱人作为律师的知识和语句中所表达的意图，可以认定这是一项信托。

• exception d'illegalite
• Exceptiones Legum Romanorum
• Exceptiones Petri
• exception in admiralty
• exception in an equity suit
• exception in contract
• exception in deed
• exception in insurance policy
• exception in lease
• exception in statute
• exceptio non adimpleti contractus
• exceptio non solutae pecuniae
• exceptions clauses
• exception taken on trial
• exception to bail
• exception to hearsay rule
• Exceptio nulla est versus actionem quae exceptionem perimit.
• exceptio pacti conventi
• exceptio pecuniae non numeratae
• exceptio peremptoria
• exceptio plurium concubentium
• exceptio probat regulam
• Exceptio probat regulam de rebus non exceptis.
• Exceptio quae firmat legem，exponit legem.
• Exceptio quoque regulam declarat.