(1)排除妨碍所有权之诉
财产所有人对妨碍其所有权者提起的要求进行损害赔偿并停止妨害的诉讼。

(2)排除地役权之诉
排除被告对原告土地地役权的诉讼，即原告认为对方不享有其主张的地役权时提起的诉讼，又称「actio negativa」。

• participation
• participation agreement
• participation loan
• participation mortgage
• participation preferred stock
• participation stock
• Participes plures sunt quasi unum corpus in eo quod unum jus habent, et oportet quod corpus sit integrum, et quod in nulla parte sit defectus.
• particula
• particular
• particular agent
• particular average/P.A.
• particular averment
• particular custom
• particular estate
• particularity
• particular lien
• particular malice
• particular partnership
• particular power
• particular preceding estate
• particular services
• particulars of breaches and objections
• particulars of criminal charges
• particulars of sale
• particular strike