(1)虚假标志；虚假证明
刑法上，关于一事实存在的虚假文件或标记，通常以欺诈为目的。

(2)(以欺骗或诈取钱财为目的的)欺诈手段

• affected by plan
• affected with a public interest
• affecting commerce
• affection
• Affectio tua nomen imponit operi tuo.
• affectus
• Affectus punitur licet non sequatur effectus.
• affeer
• affeere
• affeerors
• afferators
• affermer
• affiance
• affiant
• affidare
• affidari
• affidata
• affidatio
• affidatio dominorum
• affidatus
• affidavit
• affidavit for attachment
• affidavit in criminal prosecution
• affidavit of circulation
• affidavit of copyright claimant