(1)特许不泄露的信息
证人在法庭作证时，不得强令其揭露因夫妻关系、律师与当事人关系、医生与病人关系、牧师与忏悔者关系而获知的信息或内情。

(2)免责言论
在某种场合或情况下发表的有损他人名誉的言论，不构成刑事诽谤或民事侵权。
(→attorney-client privilege; conditionally privileged communication; journalists' privilege; privilege)

• equitas
• Equitas sequitur legem.
• equitatura
• equites
• Equities being equal，the law prevails.
• equity
• Equity acts in personam.
• Equity aids no man to the injury of another.
• Equity aids the vigilant and diligent.
• Equity assists ignorance，but not carelessness.
• equity capital
• Equity corrects a law which is too broad in that particular in which it is defective.
• Equity corrects errors.
• equity court
• equity credits
• Equity delights in amicable adjustments.
• Equity dislikes superfluity.
• Equity does justice completely，not by halves.
• Equity does not change the nature of a thing.
• Equity does not confuse jurisdiction.
• Equity does not cure defects in positive requirements of the law.
• Equity does not make the law，but assists the law.
• Equity does not permit a person to get double satisfaction for the same grievance.
• Equity does not suffer him who holds a true right to prosecute it to extremes.
• Equity does not supply those things which may be in the hands of the complainant.