(1)开办费；筹备费
在公司成立之前发起人为组织成立公司而支付的必要费用。

(2)(产品)推销费用；促销费用
宣传新产品或推销老产品所花费的广告费和样品费等。

• National-Service Life Insurance
• National Socialist Party of America/N.S.P.A.
• National Street Law Institute
• national supremacy
• National Taxpayers Union
• National Transportation Safety Board/NTSB
• National Trust for Scotland
• National Trust/N.T.
• national union
• National Urban League
• National Water Council
• Nation Mediation Board/NMB
• nativa
• Native American Equal Opportunity Act
• Native Claims Act of 1971
• nativi
• nativi de conventione
• nativi de stipite
• nativitas
• nativity
• nativus
• NATO
• Natura appetit perfectum，ita et lex.
• Natura bis maxima.
• Natura Brevium