(1)拒付通知；拒兑通知(→noting protest)

(2)索赔抗辩
在海商法中，指船东或其船员以宣誓方式所作的声明，即船舶或货物的损失是由海难造成的，故船东对此损失不承担赔偿责任。

• medical testimony
• medical treatment
• medicare
• medicolegal
• medietas advocationis
• medietas linguae
• medietate linguae
• medio acquietando
• medio tempore
• meditatio fugae
• Mediterranean passport
• medium concludendi
• medium deferens
• medium filum
• medium filum aquae
• medium of exchange
• medium of payment
• medium tempus
• medius ancestor
• medletum
• medley
• medsceat
• medscheat
• medseat
• meeting