(1)实际上的；事实上的
指虽不合法，但因实际目的而必须予以承认的职位、政府或事实状态等。与「法律上的」〔de jure〕相对。

(2)(英格兰古法)有关谋杀的主行为或主犯行为〔principal act〕的
即个人行为〔factum〕。

• not hereinbefore disposed of
• nothus
• notice
• notice as soon as practicable
• notice in pais
• notice in person
• notice in writing
• notice of abandonment
• notice of accident
• notice of action (or proceeding)
• notice of alibi statute
• notice of appeal
• notice of appearance
• notice of arrival
• notice of assignment
• notice of attorney's lien
• notice of breaches
• notice of claim
• notice of copyright
• notice of defects
• notice of deficiency
• notice of directors' meeting
• notice of discovery
• notice of dishonour
• notice of dismissal