(1)答辩；辩护；答辩理由；答辩根据
指民事诉讼中被告对原告起诉状中的主张和请求，或者刑事诉讼中被告人对控诉方的指控所作的否认、反驳，以及支持被告人反驳主张的理由、证据等。

(2)辩护方；被告方
指在庭审中对一个或多个被告人的称呼。

(3)票据抗辩权指正当的商业票据持有人免除票据责任或免除因票据而生的义务的权利。

(4)(对非法暴力行为的)反击；防御；防卫(→self-defense; national defense)

• judgment of repleader
• judgment of respondeat ouster
• judgment of restitution
• judgment of retraxit
• judgment of the iron
• judgment of water
• judgment on demurrer
• judgment on the merits
• judgment on the pleadings
• judgment on the verdict
• judgment paper
• judgment par contumace
• judgment pro confesso
• judgment-proof
• judgment pro retorno habendo
• judgment quando acciderint
• judgment quasi in rem
• judgment quod computet
• judgment quod eat inde quietus
• judgment quod partes replacitent
• judgment quod partitio fiat
• judgment quod recuperet
• judgment record
• judgment recovered
• judgment rendered