(1)有争议的；争讼的

(2)好讼的

(3)(教会法)有争议的(神职或圣俸)
两位推荐人以几种不同的名义推荐同一神职或圣俸时，主教不知该认可哪一个圣职推荐，即便二者推荐的是同一位教士。 n.诉讼标的

• certificate of occupancy
• certificate of participation
• certificate of partnership
• certificate of progress
• certificate of public convenience and necessity
• certificate of purchase
• certificate of qualification
• certificate of receiver
• certificate of redemption
• certificate of registration
• certificate of registry
• certificate of sale
• certificate of stock
• certificate of title
• certificate of trustee
• certification
• certification mark
• certification of assize
• certification of bond
• certification officer
• certification of labor union
• certification of question
• certification of question of law
• certification of record on appeal
• certification of transfers