(1)堂区税
指根据惯例向堂区的牧师交纳的一种贡税。

(2)教会劳役
指中世纪教会的佃农或农奴必须为其提供的徭役。

• excessive penalty
• excessive punishment
• excessive sentence
• excessive speed
• excessive verdict
• Excessivum in jure reprobatur.Excessus in re qualibet jure reprobatur communi.
• excess jurisdiction
• excess-liability damages
• excess limits
• excess of jurisdiction
• excess of privilege
• excess or surplus water
• excess policy
• excess profits tax
• exchange broker
• exchange certificate
• exchange control
• exchange equalisation funds
• exchange offer
• exchange of goods
• exchange of judges
• exchange of livings
• exchange of policy
• exchange rate
• exchange ratio