(1)不信宗教者；无宗教信仰的人
普通法不允许不信上帝者作证，但现在英国和美国大部分地区立法均已允许无宗教信仰者出庭作证。

(2)异教徒；不信奉基督教者

• commission of appraisement and sale
• Commission of Array
• commission of assize
• commission of association
• commission of assurances
• commission of bankruptcy
• commission of charitable uses
• commission of delegates
• commission of eyre
• commission of gaol delivery
• commission of lunacy
• commission of nisi prius
• commission of oyer and terminer
• commission of partition
• commission of rebellion
• commission of review
• Commission of the European Communities
• commission of the peace
• commission of trailbaston
• Commission of Uniform Laws
• commission plan
• commission pro aetate probanda
• commission rogatoire
• commission salesman
• Commissions for Local Administration