(1)独立罪项
指一份刑事起诉书中包含两项或两项以上的刑事指控，其中每一项指控在事实上均可构成一单独的起诉书而使被告人接受审判。

(2)独立诉由
指原告在一份起诉状中分别陈述了两项或两项以上的诉讼理由。

• patiens
• patient
• patient dumping
• patient forbearance rule
• patient-physician privilege
• patient's bill of rights
• pat. pend
• patria
• patrial
• Patria laboribus et expensis non debet fatigari.
• patria potestas
• Patria potestas in pietate debet, non in atrocitate, consistere.
• patriarch
• patrician
• patricide
• patricius
• patrimonial
• patrimonial rights
• patrimonium
• patrimony
• patrinus
• patrocinium
• patrolman
• patron
• patronage