(1)使无能力；使无资格

(2)使残疾；使伤残

(3)利用自己或他人的无行为能力
用于旧时诉讼中。普通法中有谚语谓：「一方不得利用自己的无行为能力」〔the party shall not disable himself〕。

• voluntary partition
• voluntary payment
• voluntary petition
• voluntary reorganization
• voluntary sale
• voluntary schools
• voluntary separation
• voluntary statement
• voluntary trust
• voluntary validity
• voluntary waste
• voluntary withdrawal
• Voluntas regis in curia，non in camera.
• volunteer
• volunteers
• vote
• voting agreement
• voting group
• voting machine
• voting security
• voting stock
• voting stock rights
• voting tax
• voting trust
• voting trust certificates