(1)〈英〉普通海事法庭
旧时海事法院〔Admiralty Court〕中对除捕获案件〔prize case〕以外的案件有初审管辖权的法庭，与另一管辖捕获案件的捕获法庭〔prize court〕相对。

(2)初审法院

• perfect right
• perfect tender rule
• perfect title
• perfect trust
• Perfectum est cui nihil deest secundum suae perfectionis vel naturae modum.
• perfect war
• perfidy
• perform
• per formam doni
• performance
• rebellious assembly
• rebel(s)
• rebouter
• rebuilding covenant
• rebus
• rebus sic stantibus
• rebut
• rebuttable presumption
• rebuttal
• rebuttal evidence
• rebuttal of presumption
• rebutter
• rebutting evidence
• recall
• recall a judgment