(1)调解
由中立的第三方——调解人，以私人和非正式名义，协助争议双方达成和解的争议解决程序，无强制力。

(2)调停
为保持国际社会的和平与安宁而由中立的第三国运用其影响力善意地介入他国的争议并帮助调停纷争。

• benefit of division
• benefit of inventory
• benefit of order
• benefit-of-the-bargain damages
• benefit of the bargain rule
• benefit society
• benefits-received principle
• benefits rule
• benefit theory
• Benelux Economic Union
• bene placitum
• benerth
• bene se gesserit
• benevolence
• benevolent
• benevolent association
• benevolent corporation
• benevolentia regis habenda
• benevolent insurance company
• benevolent society
• Benignae faciendae sunt interpretationes et verba intentioni debent inservire.
• Benignae sunt faciendae interpretationes cartarum propter simplicitatem laicorum ut res magis valeat quam pereat.
• benign discrimination
• Benignior sententia in verbis generalibus seu dubiis, est praeferenda.
• Benignius leges interpretandae sunt quo voluntas earum conservetur.