(1)调解
由中立的第三方——调解人，以私人和非正式名义，协助争议双方达成和解的争议解决程序，无强制力。

(2)调停
为保持国际社会的和平与安宁而由中立的第三国运用其影响力善意地介入他国的争议并帮助调停纷争。

• charter-master
• charter money
• charter of affreightment/COA
• charter of bank
• charter of confirmation
• charter of demise
• Charter of Liberties
• Charter of Liberties and Privileges
• charter of pardon
• Charter of the Forest
• Charter of the United Nations
• charter party
• charter party representation
• charter party warranty
• charter rolls
• chartis reddendis
• chartists
• chartophylax
• chartulary
• chase
• chasm
• chaste
• chaste female
• chastise
• chastisement