(1)一般异议
以起诉状或其某一部分缺乏实质性根据为由而提出的异议。

(2)一般例外
适用于各种刑事案件的例外。如精神病人、不能理解其行为性质的未成年人、因醉酒而不存在某种构成犯罪的意图、受胁迫等，均为一般例外。

• direct ascending line
• direct attack
• direct confession
• direct contempt
• directed verdict
• direct estoppel
• direct evidence
• direct examination
• direct financing
• direct injury
• direct interest
• direction
• directive to physicians
• direct line
• direct loss
• directly essential to production
• Direct of Public Prosecutions
• director
• Director of Public Prosecutions/D.P.P.
• directors' and officers' (D & O) liability insurance
• directory
• direct payment
• direct placement
• direct selling
• direct tax