(1)根据事实本身；根据某项行为或事实的自身效力

(2)开除教籍
教会法院的一种处罚，依法审判后适用于各种罪行。

• decree of interpleader
• decree of nullity
• decree pro confesso
• decree quasi in rem
• decreet
• decreet absolvitor
• decreet arbitral
• decreet cognitionis causa
• decreet condemnator
• decreet of valuation of teinds
• decrementum maris
• decrepit
• decreta
• Decreta conciliorum non ligant reges nostros.
• decretal
• decretalist
• decretal order
• decretals
• Decretals of Gregory Ⅸ
• decretists
• decreto
• decretum
• Decretum Gratiani
• decriminalization
• decrowning