(1)诉讼理由的合并
指将意在提出不同诉因的多项诉讼理由合并在一份起诉状中。

(2)罪项的合并
指在一份刑事起诉书中包括多项不同的罪行，而每一罪项在法律上均可构成独立的刑事指控。

• reexamination
• re-exchange
• re-execution
• re-execution of lost instrument
• re-export
• re-extent
• re.fa.lo.
• refalo
• refare
• refection
• refer
• refer by rule of court
• referee
• referee in bankruptcy
• referee's report
• reference
• reference in case of need
• reference on consent
• reference statute
• reference to arbitration
• reference to the European Court
• reference to the record
• referendarius
• referendary
• referendo singula singulis