(1)单方受益的
对无价值的或法定的约因作出的赠与或转让。转让契据、保管合同和其它合同用语。

(2)(英格兰古法)自愿的
指无被迫、恐惧或偏爱等情况。
(→gratis)

• Clerk of Affidavits
• Clerk of Arraigns
• Clerk of Assize
• clerk of court
• Clerk of Dispensations and Faculties
• Clerk of Enrollments
• Clerk of Justiciary
• Clerk of Reports
• Clerk of Session
• Clerk of the Acts
• Clerk of the Appeals
• Clerk of the Bails
• Clerk of the Briefs
• Clerk of the Check
• Clerk of the Cheque
• Clerk of the Council in Ordinary
• Clerk of the Crown
• Clerk of the Crown in Chancery
• Clerk of the Crown Office
• Clerk of the Custodies of Lunatics and Idiots
• Clerk of the Declarations
• Clerk of the Deliveries
• Clerk of the Errors
• Clerk of the Escheats
• Clerk of the Essoins