单词 | abuse |
释义 | abuse 1.n.濫用,虐待(兒童),非禮或強奸(婦女)2.v.濫用,辱罵,虐待,強奸幼女 See: carnal~; child~; elder~; malicious~of legal process; malicious~of process; sexual~; spousal~P.~of authority濫用權力(職權)/~of discretion(法庭)濫用自由裁量權/~of distress濫用扣押權(物)/~of drugs吸毒/~of franchise濫用選舉(或特許)權/~of judicial discretion濫用司法裁量權/~of law濫用法律/~of legal process濫用法律訴訟程序(也稱為~of process, malicious~of process, malicious~of legal process, wrongful process of law)/~of police authority濫用警察權力/~of power濫用權力(或職權)/~of process濫用訴訟程序(cf.~of legal process)Com. malicious prosecution/~of right濫用權利/~of right doctrine濫用權利學說(民法上指如濫用權利可能導致責任後果之原則)/~of the elderly虐待老人(也稱為elder~)/~of the elective franchise妨礙選舉(投票)權/~of the writ doctrine濫用令狀學說(指規定人身保護令狀申請中不得提出原先本可以提出但未提出的主張之原則)/~of taxation橫征暴斂/~of the power of agency濫用代理權/~of trust不顧信用V. to~a police officer辱罵警官/~a privilege濫用特權/~children虐待未成年人/~one's official powers濫用職權/~narcotics濫用麻醉品(毒品)Com.:abuse, maltreatment, mistreatment, persecution, wrong均有虐待或濫用的含義。其中, abuse為最常用,可指所有誹謗中傷或有害言詞或行為,不管是否是故意,常用於濫用特權、權力、法律程序、毒品以及虐待兒童、婦女等,如a policeman abusing his authority by searching the house without a warrant;maltreatment和 mistreatment十分近義,均指有卑劣動機的行為,相比之下, mistreatment的虐待程度較maltreatment輕,且其不一定具有身體上的虐待或故意傷害,而maltreatment則通常以精神上的虐待為主;persecution 多指因種族、宗教或信仰等原因而施加的迫害或虐待;wrong主要指在無正當理由或原因的情況下受到不公正或有害的待遇 |
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