| 单词 | restriction |
| 释义 | restriction n. 限制，管制，財產受益或使用限制，限制自由(指軍法中在道德或法律上對自由的限制，見下列比較)，帶有限制性的條件或規則 P.～in lieu of arrest替代拘捕的限制自由(受處罰者被命令呆在一特定區域，如營房或軍艦上，可履行軍事任務)/～of birth限制生育，節制生育/～of credit信貸管制/～of expenditure限制費用/～of import輸入限制，進口限制/～of output限制產量/～of personal freedom 限制人身自由/～of production生產限制/～of right權利限制/～of trade貿易限制/～of transfer限制轉讓/～s on marriage結婚之限制(指親屬間通婚之限制，英美法對親屬之間的通婚限制如下：男方之daughter, wife's daughter, son's wife, son's daughter, daughter's daughter, son's son's wife, daughter's son's wife, wife's mother, wife's father's mother, wife's mother's mother, wife's son's daughter, wife's daughter's daughter, brother's daughter, mother, mother's mother, mother's father's mother, mother's sister, father's sister, father's wife, father's father's wife, and father's mother；女方之son, son's son, daughter's husband, brother, brother's son, sister's son, husband's son, husband's father's father, husband's mother's father, husband's son's son, husband's father, mother's brother, mother's mother's husband, mother's husband, mother's father, father, father's father, father's brother, father's mother's husband, daughter's son, daughter's husband, and daughter's daughter's husband) Com.: restriction 和restraint均可用作指軍隊中的一種懲罰，restriction 可由軍官作為非司法性懲罰予以科處或由軍事法庭科處，其為“限制自由”，且主要是指限制道德及法律方面的自由而非人身自由，被懲罰者仍可完全履行其軍事職責；相比之下，restraint的情況則要嚴重得多，被處罰者的人身自由均受到限制，故其為“軍事禁閉” |
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