单词 | right |
释义 | right 1.n.公正,正確(當、義),公理,(法律保障的)權利,(對財產享有的)權益,認股權(股東按股份比例以較低價格購買新股票的特權),購買新股特權,(pl.)實況(情),真相,右方,右翼2.v.改正,修正,糾正,補償,伸冤,公正對待,使複權,使恢複名譽等,報複,救濟,拯救 See: absolute~; accessory~; accrued~; acquired~; civil~; conditional~; conjugal~; equitable~; expectant~; fundamental~; imperfect~; imprescriptible~; inalienable~; incorporeal~; inherent~; legal~; natural~; negative~; patent~; perfect~; peripheral~; personal~; political~; positive~; precarious~; primary~; principal~; private~; procedural~; property~; proprietary~; public~; real~; relative~; remedial~; secondary~; substantial~; substantive~; vested~Q.~s arbitration仲裁權(也稱為grievance arbitration)/~s-consciousness權利意識(指法律文化的一大特征,人民期待公正且願意采取具體步驟以伸張正義,也稱為claims-consciousness)/~heir〔古〕(永賃土地的)優先繼承人(與general heir 相對),法定繼承人(等同legal heir)/~s issue增股(指企業以優惠條件發給原股東的新股)/~offering認股新股權(指准許股東按其已有股份之比例以低於市場價之價格認購新股的權利,也稱為 preemptive~)/~reason正當理由/~s thesis權利論(指當代美國法理學家羅納德?德沃金的學說核心)/~-to-convey covenant財產轉讓權協定(指財產轉讓人擔保其具有轉讓財產之全部權益的文據,也稱為 covenant of seisin, covenant of good~to convey)/~-to-know act知情權法(指規定生產危險物資的企業必須向公眾和雇員披露真情,讓他們知情的法律,也稱為~-to-know statute)/~-to-work law工作權法(指禁止訂立以參加工會為雇傭條件的協議的法律)/~-winger右翼分子/~-wrong test對錯標准學說(指刑法上認為凡不能識別對錯標准的精神病人不應負刑事責任的原則,cf. McNaghten rules) P.~against a determinate individual對人權/~against double jeopardy同一罪行不受兩次審判的權利/~against self-incrimination不得自證其罪的權利,拒絕自證其罪權(指憲法規定的被告或證人有權不受政府強迫而作證明自己有罪的供述)/~against spouse and children對配偶和子女的權利/~against the world at large 對世權/~against trespass to the land禁止侵入土地權/~s at law按法律授予的權利/~by direction列車運行方向上優先權/~in action訴訟財產權,可依法贏得但尚未實際占有的動產/~s in civil affairs民事權利/~in court 法庭上的權利(指運用法律為自己辯護的權利)/~in dispute 爭執中的權利,有爭議的權利/~in foreign territory 在外國領土上的權利/~in immovable property 不動產上(設定)的權利/~in land 土地上的權利/~in personam對人權(也稱為personal~, jus in personam)/~in property財產權,物權/~in re aliena他物權,限制物權(包括地役權及其他權利,也稱為jus in re aliena)/~in rem對物權(也稱為real~, jus in rem)/~s in security擔保權/~in thing 物權,物上的權利/~of a married woman to exercise a separate profession已婚婦女的從事獨立職業權利/~s of a tenant租賃權/~of abandoned wife to maintenance by her husband被遺棄妻子取得其丈夫扶養費的權利/~of abandonment委付權(證書),受領被棄財物權/~of abode居住權,住所權/~of access出入權,使用(人、地或物)權/~of access to data資料使用權,數據使用權/~s of accused刑事被告人權利(指為保障刑事被告人獲得公正審判所賦予的各種權利和特權)/~of action起訴權(指在法院提起特定訴訟之權利),可經司法訴訟予以執行的權利,訴訟上的動產(等同chose in action)/~of amendment(法案等)修正權/~of ancient light采光權,〔英〕老采光權(按1959年《采光權法例》,窗戶光線不受阻礙經過27年後才有老采光權,開始獲得法律保護)/~of angary〔國〕非常征用權,戰時財產征用權(也稱為 angary, jus angariae)/~of appeal上訴權,索賠權/~of approach〔國〕接近權,駛近權(指允許戰艦在公海駛近可疑商船檢查國籍的權利)/~of arraignment提審權/~of arrest逮捕權,拘捕權/~of assembly(憲法規定的)集會權(也稱為 freedom of assembly,~to assembly, cf. freedom of association)/~of asylum(國家的)庇護權,(個人的)要求避難權/~of attendance出席權,發言權,發表意見的權利,出庭申述權/~of audience 出庭發言權(主要用於英國,指某類律師出席某類法院的權利)/~of author著作權/~of autonomy(民族自治地方的)自治權利/~of autonomy for enterprises企業自主權/~s of beneficiaries受益人權利/~of cancellation注銷權,撤銷權/~of capture(海上)捕獲權/~of choice選擇權/~of citizen公民權利/~of claim請求權,求償權,索賠權/~of claim for damage要求賠償損失權/~of coinage貨幣鑄造權,造幣權/~of collective bargaining集體議價權/~of collective self-defense集體正當防衛權,集體自衛權/~of commercial property商業產權/~of common收益權(指從他人土地取得有價值財產,如采礦、伐木、打獵等的權利,也稱為profit a prendre,cf. easement)Com.servitude/~of competency管轄權/~of complaint控告權/~of confrontation 對質權(指英美憲法通常規定刑事被告有與檢方證人對質的憲法權利)/~of consortium配偶的權利/~of consultation磋商權/~of continuity永續權/~of contribution分攤共同債務權,要求分攤連帶責任權(也稱為contribution)/~of creating port and harbor開設港口和碼頭權/~s of credit 榮譽權/~of credit債權/~of creditor債權,債權人的權利/~of curtesy鰥夫產取得權/~of denunciation宣告條約無效權/~of detention拘留權,扣押權/~of diplomatic protection外交保護權/~of discovery 發現權,開示證據的權利/~of disposition處分權利/~of dissent and appraisal保持異議和要求評估權(指制定法規定的公司股東可對公司的非常行為,如兼並等提出異議並要求對其所持股份評估,且要求公司按評估之價格贖回股份的權利,也稱為appraisal remedy, appraisal right, dissenters'~)/~of election繼承方式選擇權(指已故配偶之未亡人選擇按遺囑或法定繼承方式繼承財產的權利,也稱為widow's election, cf.~to vote, voting~)/~of entry取得不動產占有權(指以和平方式占有土地或其他不動產的權利),終止讓與權(指收回讓與財產的權利,等同power of termination),進入他人財產地權(而不至於犯非法入侵,如landlord進入tenant的區域以維修財產),(外國人)進入其他司法管轄區的權利(指因為特殊目的,如留學生以求學目的進入他國)/~of entry for breach of condition因違反條件而終止財產讓與(cf. power of termination)/~of entry for condition broken因違反讓與條件而終止讓與(cf. power of termination/~of equality)/~of equality平等權/~of establishment設立權(指歐共體一項規定,某一成員國的法人或非法人都有權在另一成員國設立工商企業,代理機構或分支機構的權利),創業權/~of existence生存權/~of exoneration免責權(指存在責任順序時,債務的次要責任者要求主要責任人償付債務責任或賠償自己因償付債務之支出,如擔保人要求主債務人賠償自己的支出,也稱為equity of exoneration)/~of first refusal第一否決權(指雙方約定的潛在買主可以同樣條件對抗第三人之購買要約從而使自己之買賣首先成交的權利)/~of fishery(公共水域的)捕魚權/~s of guardians監護人的權利/~of habitation居住權/~of hereditary lease〔英〕世襲土地租賃權,永賃權(此種權利有嚴格的人身限制,並不得轉讓)/~of holding and acquiring territory擁有和取得領土權/~of homestead宅地權,地基權/~of hot pursuit 緊追權(指警察為追捕重罪犯人有權跨越管轄界線,警察或官員為此可追入他國,同fresh pursuit),當即追回(財物)權,〔海〕緊追權(指一船或船上的人在一國領海內違反該國法律,該國船只有權對該船緊追,直至公海捕獲為止)/~s of husband夫權/~of immunity豁免權/~of independence and self-determination獨立自主權/~of independent trial獨立審判權/~of individual個人權利/~of individual self-defense個人自衛的權利/~of industrial property工業產權/~of initial examination初審權/~of initiative創制權/~of inland navigation內河航行權/~of innocent passage無害通過權(他國船舶均享有無害通過沿海國領海權利,是國際法的一項習慣規則)/~of intercourse inter se(國家間)彼此交往權/~of interpellation質問權/~of intervention幹預權/~of invention發明權/~of invention and discovery發明與發現權/~of issuing notes紙幣發行權/~of judicial right司法複查(審)權(cf. judicial right)/~of jurisdiction司法管轄權/~of labor勞動權/~of legation使節派遣權/~of liberty自由權/~of lien留置權/~of light采光權(參見 right of ancient light)/~of litigation訴訟的權利/~s of mankind (or man) 人權,人的權利/~of maritime capture(戰時)海上捕獲權/~of mining采礦權,開采權/~s of minorities少數民族的權利/~of minority shareholders少數股東權/~of monopoly專有權,專賣權/~of national autonomy民族自治權/~of national self-determination民族自決權/~of nationality國籍權/~of navigation航行權,航運權/~of nullification拒絕執行(承認)權,〔美〕州對國會法令的拒絕執行權/~of obligation債權/~s of offering(證券的)附權發行/~s of offset抵消權/~of option(民法上的)選擇權/~of ownership所有權/~of ownership in a thing物的所有權/~of ownership in immovables不動產所有權/~of ownership in movables動產所有權/~of passage通行權,通過權/~of passive resistance〔國〕消極抵抗權/~of patent專利權/~of people to self-determination民族自決權/~of personal freedom (or liberty) 人身自由權/~of personal security人身安全權/~of personality (等同~s to personal existence and freedom) 人格權/~of petition(憲法規定之)申訴權(指公民向政府的正式請求權,在美國其為《聯邦憲法》第1修正令規定,也稱為~to petition, freedom of petition)/~of pledge抵押權,質權/~of possession(財產的)占有權/~of preemption優先購買權(指雙方約定的潛在買主優先以特定價格購買的權利,也稱為first option to buy,cf. right of first refusal)/~of primogeniture長子繼承權/~of priority優先權/~of privacy隱私權,個人或個人財產不受無證審查或暴露的權利(也稱為~to privacy)/~of property財產權/~of prosecution檢控權,起訴權,公訴權/~of prospect眺望權/~of prospecting探礦權,地質勘探權/~of public meeting公共集會權/~of publication出版權/~of publicity限制公開使用權(限制他人為商業利益之目的使用自己的姓名、肖像等的權利)/~of pursuit追捕權,緊追權/~of recall罷免權/~of reciprocity互惠權/~of recourse追索權,請求返還權,求償權/~of recovery追索權,請求歸還權/~of redemption回贖權,贖回權(指拖欠款項的抵押人在其被扣押財產拍賣前支付欠款贖回財產的權利,也稱為equity of redemption)/~s of redress補償性權利/~of reduction回複權(指未成年人在未成年期所行使的法律行為,此後有撤銷其原有行為之權)/~of reentry收回讓與財產之權利(cf. power of termination)/~of relief獲得補償權,獲得救濟權/~of reply答複權/~of representation代理權/~of reprieve暫緩行刑權/~of repudiation休妻的權利/~of resale轉賣權/~of rescission〔英〕解約權,解除合同權/~of reverter土地權益歸複權/~of revolution革命權利(指人民擁有的在法律和憲法無法實行變革時用武力或起義等方法推翻統治者,改變政策,進行激進的政體改革之權利)/~of sanctuary 庇護權,居留權/~of search〔國〕(交戰國在公海上對中立國船舶的)登船搜索權(cf.~of visit)/~of seizure拘船(貨)權/~of self-defense自衛權/~of self-help自助權/~of self-preservation自保權,自衛權/~of servitude他物權,限制物權/~of set-off抵消權/~of solidarity相互依存權/~of stoppage in transit中途停運權/~of stopping the goods in transit運送途中商品的停止發送權/~of surrogation代位追索權(保險人賠償損失後,有權取代被保險人的地位,以被保險人或其本人的名義通過訴訟或其他手段向第三者追索被保險人應得的補償)/~of succession繼承權/~of succession by the child en ventre sa mere胎兒繼承權/~of succession on intestacy無遺囑繼承的繼承權/~of supervision監視權,監督權,管理權/~of support土地支撐權(指地主要求其土地得到附近土地及地底下的支撐的權利),房梁支撐權(指一種他物權,即房屋所有人有權要求將其房梁置放在臨近房屋牆上的權利)/~of survivorship生存者取得權(指共同永賃人在其他永賃人去世後繼承其全部財產的權利,也稱為jus accrescendi, cf. survivorship, joint tenancy)/~of taxation征稅權/~of termination撤銷合同之權利/~of territorial sea領海權/~of the accused被告(人)的權利/~s of the collectives集體權利/~of the consignee承銷人(受托人)的權利/~s of the individual個人權利/~of the obligatory claim債權請求權/~of the public公權/~of the real claim物上請求權/~of the state to interfere in the private sector國家對私有經濟的幹預權/~of things物權/~of transit passage〔國〕過境權(指船舶或飛機為持續和快捷之緣故通過別國專屬經濟區地段等的權利,也稱為 transit passage, cf. innocent passage)/~of unborn children未出生子女的權利/~of use and habitation使用和居住權/~of user連續使用權/~of using public property公共財產使用權/~of using water in the current area 水流地用水權/~of usufruct on the community's goods村社財物的用益權利/~of veto否決權/~of vindication維護(自己財產權的)權利,辯護權/~of visit登輪權(國際法中規定交戰國有權在公海上截留中立國商船,並登船檢查該輪國籍,是否違反禁運或攜帶違禁品,也稱為~of visit and search,~of visitation,~of search,~of visitation and search)/~of visit and search(交戰國在公海上對中立國船舶的)登船及搜索權(cf.~of visit)/~of visitation〔國〕(對商船的)檢查權(cf.~of visit),(家庭法中的)探視權(cf. visitation right)/~of visitation and search〔國〕(對商船的)登船檢查權(cf.~of visit)/~of war戰爭權/~of water土地水利權/~of watercourse水流權/~of way通行權Com. access right,(某些車輛或船只依法的)先行權,修路權/~of wharfing out〔古〕建立碼頭權(指對淹沒土地的一種專屬使用權)/~s of wife妻權/~of withdrawal撤銷權/~of withdrawal from a partnership退夥權利/~of work工作權/~s off無權利(也稱為 ex~s, cf.~s on)/~s on有權(也稱為 cum~s,~s off)/~over another's property對他人財產的權利/~over body人身權/~over immovables不動產權/~over movables動產權/~over one's own property對自有財產的權利/~over things物權/~to a living wage享有取得維持最低生活的工資權利/~to a pension領取養老金權/~to abstention from injury免受損害的權利/~to an impartial tribunal受公正法院管轄之權/~s to and upon instrument根據票據主張的權利/~s to and upon the instrument對票據的權利主張/~to bail保釋權/~to based property租賃財產使用權/~to bequeath遺贈權/~to compulsory execution強制執行權/~to convoy護航權/~to counsel(刑法規定的刑事被告)聘請律師之權利(也稱為access to counsel)/~to due process of law 要求按正當法定程序審判的權利/~to education教育權/~to equal and fair treatment享受平等和公正待遇的權利/~to equal and satisfactory working conditions享受公正和合適工作條件的權利/~to equal concern and respect受到同等關心和尊重的權利/~to equal pay for equal work同工同酬的權利/~to equitable and satisfactory working conditions享受公正和合適工作條件的權利/~to exact payment求償權/~to exclusive use專用權/~to fair trial要求公正審判的權利/~to free choice of employment自由選擇職業的權利/~to free medical treatment享受免費醫療權/~to freedom in buying and selling買賣自由權/~to fructus收益權/~to gift贈與權/~to habeas corpus人身保護權/~to harvest收獲莊稼的權利/~to health享受衛生保健的權利/~to honor and reputation榮譽權和名譽權/~to honors, dignities and official position享受禮遇,尊嚴和官職的權利/~to information取得情報的權利,了解情況權/~to inheritance繼承權/~to insurance領取保險金權/~to jury trial(要求)陪審團陪審的權利,享受由陪審團審理的權利/~to just and favorable remuneration獲得公平優厚報酬的權利/~to labor勞動的權利/~to marriage and choice of spouse婚姻和選擇配偶的權利/~to matrimonial fidelity 忠誠婚姻的權利/~to performance of a contract履行契約的權利/~to privacy隱私權(cf.~of privacy)/~to priority in fixing the agenda決定議程的優先權/~to product distribution產品分配權/~to protection of laws受法律保護的權利/~to redemption贖買權,回贖權/~to relaxation休息權/~to rest and leisure享受休息和閑暇的權利/~to social security社會保障權/~to strike罷工權/~to support of buildings建築支撐權(一種城市地役權)/~to the benefit收益權/~to the use of a site場地使用權/~to the whole produce of labor全勞動生產權利,勞動全收權/~to travel(憲法規定的)旅遊權/~to unemployment benefit領取失業救濟金權/~to use使用權/~to wage獲得勞動報酬的權利/~to watercourses水道通行權/~to work勞動的權利V. to~a wrong矯枉,雪冤/~an error糾正錯誤 O.~akin to land 類似土地的權利/~and duty權利與義務/~s and duties of relatives親屬間的權利義務/~s and immunities各種權利和豁免/~and might公理和強權/~s and obligations in civil actions民事訴訟中的權利與義務/~s and obligations stemming from the patent grant授予專利產生的權利和義務/~and remedies權利和法律救濟方法/~and wrong standard辨別是非標准(尤指在精神病責任認定時的標准,cf.~and wrong test)/~and wrong test辨別是非說(指陪審團審判時推定被告在實施犯罪時心神正常,具有犯罪能力的一種原則,如被告以犯罪時心神喪失為理由作推卸責任的抗辯,必須提出具體證據)/~s arising out of the bill票據上的權利/~Honorable〔英〕對高級官員(或有爵位者)的尊稱/~inherent in an individual人固有的權利/~relating to civil law民事權利/~to abuse濫用權利/~to acquire and alienate property受讓及讓與財產的權利/~to address questions質詢權,質問權/~to alienate轉讓權/~to appoint and dismiss任免權/~to assemble集會權(cf.~of assembly)/~to bar trespasser阻止非法侵犯者的權利/~to be elected被選舉權/~to be eligible for public office擔任公職的權利/~to be heard發表意見的權利/~to bear and keep arms攜帶和保存武器權/~to bear arms(憲法規定的)擁有槍支權/~to begin首先在法庭陳述權(指審訊中帶頭辯論的權利,一般屬於負有舉證責任的一方,在刑訴方面則是指控方先陳述)/~to bring an action 起訴權/~to choose自由擇校權(指家長為子女選擇學校,尤指選擇無種族歧視學校的權利),自由行使權利權(尤指行使墮胎權),選擇權(也稱為 freedom of choice)/~to claim back the performance要求償付已履行的債務權利/~to claim damages要求損害賠償的權利/~to confer授予權/~to consume消費權/~to convey財產轉讓權/~to demand a block vote〔英〕要求凍結投票權/~to determine family domicile決定家庭住所權/~to die死亡權(指病入膏肓者拒絕接受治療的權利,也稱為~to refuse treatment)/~to dispose one's property處分自己財產的權利,財產處置權/~to dissolve the parliament解散議會權/~to elect選舉權/~to exact toll強制征收通行費權/~to exclude all others排除他人的權利/~to exist生存權/~to expel a member罷免議員權/~to exploit the work利用作品的權利/~to fly a flag(船舶的)懸掛國旗權/~to form and join trade unions組織和參加工會的權利/~to get payment for labor獲得勞動報酬的權利/~to grant as security設定擔保權/~to hold public office擔任公職的權利/~to impeach檢舉權,彈劾權/~to initiate legislation立法創制權/~to interpret解釋權/~to introduce legislation立法創議權/~to lend出借權/~to let on hire出租權/~to limit liability限制賠償責任權/~to make a will立遺囑的權利/~to make peace宣布和平權/~to make treaties簽訂條約權/~to make war宣布戰爭權/~to move about freely自由遷徙的權利/~to petition申訴權(cf.~of petition)/~to possess請求占有權,占有權/~to present petition呈遞請願書的權利/~to protest抗議權/~to publish the work(著作人)發表作品的權利/~to recover追索權/~to recover good in transit追回在運途中的貨物的權利/~to redeem贖回不動產的權利/~to refuse treatment拒絕接受治療權(cf.~to die)/~to rely on lack of conformity因貨物不符合同而主張的權利/~to remain silent(憲法規定的刑事被告的)沉默權(cf.~against self-discrimination)/~to repurchase買回權/~to request compensation請求賠償權/~to rescind(the contract)解除合同(契約)的權利/~to resell轉賣權/~to sell出賣權,銷售權/~to speak out發表言論權/~to stand for election被選舉權/~s to succeed繼承權利/~to sue起訴權/~to take hostages扣押人質權/~to take residence居住權利/~to terminate撤銷合同權利/~to use up用盡權/~to vote選舉權,表決權,投票權(也稱為suffrage)/a breach of duty that infringes one's~不履行侵犯某人權利之義務/a debtor's~s in collateral 債務人對抵押品的權利/able to distinguish~form wrong能夠分辨正誤/all men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable~s所有人都被其造物主賦予了某些不可被剝奪的權利/know right from wrong辨別是非/publishing~公布權利,出版權利/special drawing~特別提款權/vested~既得權利Com.: right of rescission(解約權)和 right of termination(撤銷合同權)均是英國法律中賦予當事人的一種救濟,即撤銷已經簽訂之合同的權利,區別在於right of rescission(也稱為right to rescind)是指另一方當事人因違反了非合同所規定的,即與合同相獨立的其他義務時給予合同當事人的一種救濟權利;而 right of termination(也稱為 right to terminate)則是指當另一方當事人違反了合同所規定責任或義務時合同當事人擁有的解除該合同的權利 |
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法律词典收录了19425条英汉双解法律词条,基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法,是法律学习的有利工具。