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单词 loss
释义 loss
n.
〔海〕滅失,損(遺、喪)失(物),財產變現損失(也稱為realized ~),虧損,傷亡,損毀,浪費,保險公司給被保險人的賠償,列入支出的項目
See: abnormal ~; actual ~; actual ~ or damage; actual total ~; allowable business investment ~; capital ~; casualty ~; consequential ~; constructive ~; cumulative net investment ~; constructive total ~; direct ~; disaster ~; economic ~; extraordinary ~; financial ~; general average ~; hobby ~; indirect ~; logterm capital ~; net ~; net operating ~; nonpecuniary ~; operating ~; ordinary ~; out ofpocket ~; paper ~; partial ~; particular average ~; passive ~; pecuniary ~; profit and ~; proof of ~; prospective ~ of earnings or profits; recognized ~; salvage ~; total ~; unrealized ~Q. ~ account 虧損賬戶/~ advice 損失通知(書),出報通知/~ allowed as general average 作為共同海損的損失/~ apportionment 損失分攤/~ assessment 損失估算,損失額評定/~ assessor 估報人,(保險)評估人,損失評定人/~ bordereaux 損失明細表,(分保業務中的)賠款報表/~ capital 蝕本,虧本/~ carryback 回計虧損,稅損回轉(指按稅法規定將稅損移到上會計年度計算,cf. carryback)/~ carryforward rules虧損結轉條例(cf. carryover)/~ carryover虧損結轉(也稱為 ~ carryforward, cf. carryover)/~ clause〔保〕損失條款/~ compensation 損失補償/~ constant〔保〕損失常數/~ control representative 損失控制代表(指保險公司防止損失及獲取保險利息的雇員)/~ department〔保〕理賠部/~ evaluation 損耗估計/~ expectancy〔保〕損失估計/~ frequency 損失頻率/~ function損失函數(指決策不當導致損失的函數)/~ information service 火災情報服務(美國全國火險保險商協會向保險公司提供火災或縱火嫌疑人姓名的服務)/~ insurance損失保險(指擔心遭受他人行為導致損失者自己買的保險,與liability insurance相對,也稱為 first-party insurance, self-insurance)/~ leader(為招攬顧客而)虧本出售商品,招攬價格(指為招攬顧客而廉價或虧本出售的商品,等同price leader,有時略為leader)/~ leader selling policy 廉價犧牲商品銷售法/~ limitation act 損失限制法/~ list 傷亡名單,死傷名冊/~maker 不賺錢(或虧本)的商號/~ order 支付賠款指令,賠款指示(押彙貨物遭運輸損失,而被保險人為押彙銀行時,則由銀行簽署錢款指示給收貨人,由收費人向保險公司索取賠款),損失賠償支付令/~ payable clause(保險保單中的)理賠條款/~ payee(保險單上所列的)理賠受款人/~ prevention service 預防損失服務/~ rate 損失率/~ ratio損失比率,賠付比率(指保險公司在一定期間賠償保險損失額與所收保險費的比率)/~ report 損失報告/~ reserve 〔保〕賠償准備金/~ severity〔保〕損失確率(損失額與財產總額之比)/~ subrogation 損失賠償代位求償權,賠款代位權/~ units 損失的產品P. ~ for the term 本期損耗/~ from allowance for bad debts 壞賬填沖損失,壞賬折讓損失/~ from amalgamation(企業)合並損失,機構合並的損失/~ from appraised assets 資產估算損失/~ from bad debt 壞賬損失/~ from capital reduction 資本縮減損失/~ from consolidation(企業)合並損失/~ from contingency 意外損失/~ from decline in market value of securities 證券市價下跌損失/~ from decline in value of securities 證券貶值損失/~ from devaluation 貶值損失/~ from difference of price 差價損失/~ from falling price 跌價損失/~ from fluctuation of foreign exchange rate 外彙率波動損失/~ from inventory 盤存損失/~ from investment in securities 證券投資損失/~ from joint venture 合營企業虧損/~ from merger(企業)兼並損失/~ from obsolescence 廢棄損失/~ from redemption of bond 償還債券損失/~ from reduction of capital stock 減資(股)損失/~ from revaluation of fixed assets 固定資產價值重估損失,固定資產重估(變賣)損失/~ from sales of assets 出售資產損失/~ from sales of fixed assets 出售固定資產損失/~ from scrap disposition 廢舊資產處理損失/~ from securities revaluation 證券價值重估損失/~ from spoilage損壞浪費損失/~ from suspension of business 停業損失/~ from the valuation of securities 證券估價損失/~ in exchange 彙兌損失/~ in transport貨運途中重量損失/~ in weight 重量不足,短重,重量損失/~ of bargain合同協議中的損失(指合同不完善而造成的損失)/~ of bargain damages預先規定的違約損害賠償金(指合同預先規定的如違約即賠償未違約方多少之損害賠償金,cf. expectancy damages)/~ of bargain rule遵守預先規定的違約損害賠償金規則/~ of body temperature 體溫下降,屍冷/~ of cash 現金損失/~ofchance doctrine喪失機會學說(指主張醫療事故中醫生盡管未直接導致傷害,但造成病人失去生存或醫療機會,增加受害的風險,病人也可對醫生進行索賠之學說,cf. increasedriskofharm doctrine)/~ of civil right褫奪公權/~ of consolidation(企業)合並損失/~ of consortium配偶權利的喪失(指一方配偶的侵權行為導致另一方喪失婚姻關系應享有的陪伴、相愛、互助、性等權利,受損害方可就此請求損害賠償)/~ of earnings(因人身損害而遭受的)收入損失/~ of engagement(船舶)喪失使用的損失,喪失租費損失/~ of exchange 彙兌損失/~ of expectation of life預期壽命的喪失(指因人身傷害而縮短受害人的預期壽命,可就此請求損害賠償)/~ of faculty官能的喪失/~ of freight 運費損失/~ of future expenses 預期費用損失/~ of future income預期收益損失/~ of gold 黃金外流,黃金損失/~ of import duty risk 進口關稅險損失/~ of income concept 收入損失觀念/~ofincome insurance 收入損失保險/~ of liberty 喪失自由,剝奪自由/~ of life 使用期減縮/~ of liquidity 喪失償還能力/~ of market 市場損失,市價跌落/~ of nationality 國籍的喪失/~ of occupation concept 失去就業能力概念/~ of opportunity錯過機會/~ of ownership 所有權的喪失,所有權的消滅/~ofpackage insurance 整件丟失保險/~ of parental authority 親權的喪失/~ of possession 占有權的喪失/~ of privilege 特權的喪失/~ of profit(因違約等導致的)利潤損失/~ of profits insurance 利潤(或收益)損失保險/~ofprofits policy(火險)收益損失保險單/~ of property 喪失財產,剝奪財產/~ of quantity 短量/~ of realization 變產損失/~ of right權利喪失/~ of right of recourse 失去追索權,喪失(票據的)/~ of selfcontrol 失去自我控制/~ of service 喪失服務(指因他人過失而導致喪失如仆人的服務等,可就此請求損害賠償)/~ of the document 證件的遺失/~ of the private right 私權的消滅/~ of time 時間損失/~of time insurance 喪失就業能力補償保險,時間損失保險/~ of use exclusion〔保〕不履行義務損失除外條款(指險單規定因投保人未履行原本應履行義務所導致之損失不在保險之列的規定,也稱為failuretoperform exclusion)/~ of use insurance 使用損失保險(財產受損失不能使用導致收入減少的保險)/~ on assets 資產損失/~ on bad account 壞賬損失/~ on bad debts 壞賬損失/~ on bond conversion 債券調換損失/~ on bullion transactions 金銀交易損失/~ on capital assets 固定資產(資本資產)損失/~ on clearing warehouse 清倉損失/~ on conversion of capital stock 股本轉換損失/~ on defective product 不合格產品損失,廢品損失/~ on devaluation 貨幣貶值損失/~ on disposal of assets 資產處理損失,出售資產損失/~ on disposal of fixed assets 固定資產處理損失/~ on disposal of old assets 舊資產處理損失,舊資產變售損失/~ on disposal of property 財產處理損失/~ on exchange 彙兌損失/~ on fire 火災損失/~ on foreign currency transactions 外彙交易損失/~ on foreign exchange 外彙損失/~ on foreign exchange transactions 外彙交易損失/~ on idle time停工期間損失/~ on insurance claim 保險索賠損失/~ on inventory valuation 存貨價值損失,存貨跌價損失/~ on property abandoned 報廢財產損失/~ on property destroyed 財產損壞損失/~ on property devaluation 財產貶值損失/~ on property retired 財產廢棄損失,財產廢置損失/~ on realization of assets 資產變現損失/~ on redemption of capital stock 償還股本損失/~ on repossession收回出售商品的損失/~ on retirement 退廢損失/~ on sale 銷售損失/~ on sale of treasury stock庫存股份出售損失/~ on sales return 銷貨退貨損失/~ on stock conversion 股份轉換損失/~ on stock redemption 償還股份損失O. ~ and damage through negligence 因過失所致的滅失和損害/~ and gain損益,盈虧/~ and gain account 損益賬/~ and gain on disposal of fixed assets 固定資產處置損益/~ and gain statement 損益計算書/~ carried forward from the last term 上(前)期結轉損失/~ carried forward to the following term 結轉下期損失/~ caused by delay 延誤損失,延遲損失(保險人的一項除外責任)/~ due to defective work 殘次品損失/~ due to spoiled work 廢品損失/~ forwarded 結轉損失,期貨損失/~ not covered 除外責任,未保險的損失/~ not yet recognized 未認定損失/~ or gain on disposal of fixed asset固定資產處理損益/~ or gain on exchange外彙損益/~ outstanding 尚未支付賠款,未決賠款/~ paid 已付賠款/~ sustained during loading and unloading 裝卸損失/ above normal ~ (ANL) 超正常損失(指因天氣、延發警報或其他無法預料的情況而造成的大於正常的損失)/ actual total ~ 實際全損/constructive total ~ 推定全損
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