单词 | depreciation 1 |
释义 | depreciation 1 n. 貶值,跌價,折舊 Com. obsolescence See: accelerated~method; annual~; annuity~method; decliningbalance~method; doubledeclining~method; functional~; replacementcost~method; sinkingfund~method; straightline~method; sum of the years'digits~method; unit~method; unitsofoutput~method Q. ~ allowance(資產)折舊減稅(cf. depletion allowance)/~fund 折舊估值(cf.~reserve)/~insurance 折舊保險/~method資產折舊法/~rate 折舊率/~ reserve 折舊估值P.~of money 貨幣貶值/~of plant 廠房折舊/~of the currency 通貨貶值/~on franchises 專利折舊 Com.: depreciation, depletion 和amortization 均可用作指財產價值之逐漸減少。其中, depreciation 多用於指因有形財產(tangible property)的貶值;amortization為攤銷,表示資產賬面價值的減少或任何金額在一定期內的逐漸消減,如債券溢價、債券折扣的定期減計等,多用於指無形(intangible assets)資產;depletion用於指因自然資源,如石油、天然氣、其他礦產、森林等的耗竭Com.: depreciation reserve, allowance for depreciation和 accumulated depreciation均與因資產折舊而減稅有關,其中depreciation reserve 最容易被誤譯為“折舊儲備金”,其實此處的reserve 決非一筆基金,其只是賬面上一種“折舊費用累計”(valuation of a reserve),其目的是為折舊減稅提供依據;鑒於depreciation reserve 經常被人誤解,目前不少人開始用諸如allowance for depreciation或 accumulated depreciation一類的術語替代它。注意的是allowance for depreciation中的allowance 等同deduction而非“津貼”,因此, depreciation allowance 應為“因折舊而減稅”,而非“折舊津貼” depreciation 2 n. 貶值,跌價,折舊 Com. obsolescence See: accelerated~method; annual~; annuity~method; declining balance~method; double declining~method; functional~; replacement cost~method; sinkingfund~method; straightline~method; sumoftheyears'digits~method; unit~method; unitsofoutput~method Q. ~ allowance(資產)折舊減稅(cf. depletion allowance)/~fund 折舊估值(cf.~reserve)/~insurance 折舊保險/~method資產折舊法/~rate 折舊率/~ reserve 折舊估值P.~of money 貨幣貶值/~of plant 廠房折舊/~of the currency 通貨貶值/~on franchises 專利折舊 Com.: depreciation, depletion 和amortization 均可用作指財產價值之逐漸減少。其中, depreciation 多用於指因有形財產(tangible property)的貶值;amortization為攤銷,表示資產賬面價值的減少或任何金額在一定期內的逐漸消減,如債券溢價、債券折扣的定期減計等,多用於指無形(intangible assets)資產;depletion用於指因自然資源,如石油、天然氣、其它礦產、森林等的耗竭Com.: depreciation reserve, allowance for depreciation和 accumulated depreciation均與因資產折舊而減稅有關,其中depreciation reserve 最容易被誤譯為“折舊儲備金”,其實此處的reserve 決非一筆基金,其只是賬面上一種“折舊費用累計”(valuation of a reserve),其目的是為折舊減稅提供依據;鑒於depreciation reserve 經常被人誤解,目前不少人開始用諸如allowance for depreciation或 accumulated depreciation一類的術語替代它。注意的是allowance for depreciation中的allowance 等同deduction而非“津貼”,因此, depreciation allowance 應為“因折舊而減稅”,而非“折舊津貼” |
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