(1)佐证；补强；补强证据
指以其他的证据确认、支持或加强某一证据的效力，或者对主要证据起支持作用的独立证据。有关共谋、确认生父诉讼以及其他一些案件中的证据都需要有佐证。

(2)正式确认；批准

• judge's order
• Judge's Rules
• judge trial
• judgment
• judgment book
• judgment by cognovit actionem
• judgment by confession
• judgment by confession relicta verificatione
• judgment by consent
• judgment by default
• judgment by default and inquiry
• judgment by default final
• judgment by nil dicit
• judgment by non sum informatus
• judgment by one's peers
• judgment creditor
• judgment creditor's action
• judgment debitum sine brevi
• judgment de bonis intestati
• judgment de bonis testatoris
• judgment debt
• judgment debtor
• judgment debtor summons
• judgment de melioribus damnis
• judgment de tarris