(1)书面订明的信托
指信托意图已经书面订明的信托。

(2)已生效的信托
指信托财产和权益已在设立信托的文书中得到明确限定，并已将信托财产和权益为指定受益人的利益而转移给了受信托人，无需受托人再为某些行为即已生效的信托。

• standing mute
• standing orders
• standing seised to uses
• standing to be sued
• standing to sue
• standing to sue doctrine
• stannary courts
• staple
• Staple Inn
• stapula
• star
• starboard
• Star Chamber
• stare ad rectum
• stare decisis
• Stare decisis et non quieta movere.
• stare in judicio
• starr
• starra
• stash
• state
• state action
• state agency
• state aid
• state aid highway