(1)书面订明的信托
指信托意图已经书面订明的信托。

(2)已生效的信托
指信托财产和权益已在设立信托的文书中得到明确限定，并已将信托财产和权益为指定受益人的利益而转移给了受信托人，无需受托人再为某些行为即已生效的信托。

• promissory estoppel
• promissory fraud
• promissory note
• promissory oath
• promissory representation
• promissory statement
• promissory warranty
• promote
• promoter
• promotional examination
• promotion expenses
• prompt
• prompt delivery
• prompt-note
• prompt notice
• prompt shipment
• promulgare
• promulgate
• promulgation
• promutuum
• pronepos
• proneptis
• pro non scripto
• pronotary
• pronounce