(1)自行回避
因法官与一方当事人有亲属关系，或审判结果可能与其有利害关系而导致诉讼的公正性受到怀疑，因而他有权也有义务拒绝审理此案。

(2)(=declination)

• literary
• literary and scientific institutions
• literary composition
• literary executor
• literary property
• literary proprietor
• literary work
• literate
• literatura
• literature
• literis obligatio
• literis obligation
• lithograph
• litigant
• litigare
• litigate
• litigated
• litigation
• litigation expenses
• litigator
• litigiosity
• litigious
• litigious right
• litis
• litis aestimatio