(1)自行回避
因法官与一方当事人有亲属关系，或审判结果可能与其有利害关系而导致诉讼的公正性受到怀疑，因而他有权也有义务拒绝审理此案。

(2)(=declination)

• service life
• service mark
• servicemen
• Servicemen's Indemnity Act
• servicemen's insurance
• service occupation
• service occupation tax
• service of execution
• service of notice
• service of pleading
• service of process
• service of summons
• service of the ship
• service organization
• service real
• services
• services and labor
• services fonciers
• services of wife
• servidumbre
• serviens ad legem
• serviens narrator
• servientes ad legem
• servient estate
• servient premises