(1)谴责；斥责

(2)(大陆法)告发；揭发(犯罪)

(3)(教会法)起诉者之外的其他人向教会法庭提供信息

(4)废止条约；解除条约
条约当事方单方面终止条约，使其不再受条约拘束的一种方式。

(5)
(古)公告

• certificate of interest
• certificate of loan
• certificate of membership
• certificate of naturalization
• certificate of need
• certificate of occupancy
• certificate of participation
• certificate of partnership
• certificate of progress
• certificate of public convenience and necessity
• certificate of purchase
• certificate of qualification
• certificate of receiver
• certificate of redemption
• certificate of registration
• certificate of registry
• certificate of sale
• certificate of stock
• certificate of title
• certificate of trustee
• certification
• certification mark
• certification of assize
• certification of bond
• certification officer