(1)殖民地；殖民国
与宗主国有政治、经济联系且从属于宗主国的地区或国家，通常通过移民和征服或割让两种方式建立起来。

(2)殖民团
由移居海外但仍忠于祖国的移民组成的团体。

• Periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris.
• peril
• peril of the sea
• perils of inland waters
• perils of river, lake, or canal
• perils of the lakes
• per incuriam
• perinde valere
• per industriam
• per industriam hominis
• per infortunium
• per interim charge d'affairs
• period
• periodic
• periodical appropriation
• periodic alimony
• periodical rests
• periodic apportionment
• periodic employee
• periodic insanity
• periodic payments
• periodic tenancy
• period of gestation
• period of nurture
• period of prescription