(1)往下顶替
当公司出现暂时性或永久性裁员时，用高级僱员取代低级僱员的一种作法。

(2)按年资解僱人员

• constructive ownership
• constructive payment
• constructive placement of cars
• constructive possession
• constructive presence
• constructive-receipt doctrine
• constructive reduction to practice
• constructive repeal
• constructive seisin
• constructive seizure
• constructive service doctrine
• constructive service of process
• constructive taking
• constructive total loss
• constructive transfer
• constructive treason
• constructive trust
• constructive trust ex delicto
• constructive willfulness
• construe
• constuprate
• consuetudinarius
• consuetudinary law
• consuetudines
• Consuetudines Cantiae(the Customs of Kent)