法律英语词汇“youth court”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词

youth court

释义

youth court

youth court the court in England and Wales that hears criminal cases against those under 18.

408

TABLE OF CASES

A. v. UK [1998] TLR 578: European Convention on Human Rights Abnett v. British Airways plc 1997 SLT 492: carriage by air Adam's Executrix v. Maxwell 1921 AC 418: child

Adoui and Cornuaille v. Belgium [1982] ECR 1665: free movement of persons Ahmed and Others v. UK [1998] TLR 581: European Convention on Human Rights Alcock v. Chief Constable [1992] 1 AC 310: floodgates

Alcock v. Chief Constable of Yorkshire Police [1991] 3 WLR 1057: nervous shock Allan v. Patterson 1980 RTR 97: dangerous driving

Allen v. Flood [1898] AC 1: inducing breach of contract

Aluminium Industrie Vassen BV v. Romalpa Aluminium [1976] 1 WLR 676: Romalpa clause Alvedale NHS Trust v. Bland [1993] AC 789: death

Alvedale NHS Trust v. Bland 1993 TLR 47: euthanasia

Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v. San Giorgio SpA [1985] 2 CMLR 647: passing on Anderson v. Ryan [1985] AC 560: attempt

Anton Piller KG v. Manufacturing Processes Ltd [1976] Ch. 55: Anton Piller orders Armour v. Thyssen 1991 SCLR 139: Romalpa clause

Arthur and Another v. Anker [1995] TLR 632: theft Ashby v. Tolhurst [1937] 2 KB 242: conversion Ashford v. Thornton (1818) 1 B. & Ald. 405: battle

Ashington Piggeries v. Christopher Hill [1972] AC 441: description

Associated Provincial Picture Houses v. Wednesbury Corporation [1948] 1 KB 223: judicial review

Att. Gen. v. Able [1984] QB 795: euthanasia

Att. Gen. v. Blake [2000] TLR 595: breach of confidence

Att. Gen. v. De Winton [1906] 2 Ch. 106: borrowing powers

Att. Gen. v. Guardian Newspapers Ltd (No. 2) [1988] 3 WLR 776: breach of confidence Att. Gen. v. Jonathan Cape [1976] QB 752: Cabinet

Att. Gen. v. The Observer Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 1248: injunction

Att. Gen. v. Prince Earnest Augustus of Hanover [1957] 1 All ER 842: preamble Babanaft International Co. SA v. Bassatne [1989] 1 All ER 433: Mareva injunction Barclays Bank v. O'Brien [1994] 1 AC 180: undue influence

Barclays Bank plc v. Bank of England [1985] 1 All ER 385: clearing Beckford v. R [1988] AC 130: mistake

Beets-Proper v. Van Lanschot Bankiers [1986] ECR 773: direct effect Bibby v. Chief Constable [2000] TLR 323: citizen's arrest

Black v. Carmichael 1992 SLT 897: extortion; theft

Bluebell Apparel Ltd v. Dickinson 1980 SLT 157: pacta illicita

Border Harvesters v. Edwards Engineering (Perth) Ltd 1985 SLT 128: description; standard form contract

Boy Andrew v. St Rognvald 1947 SC (HL) 70: last opportunity rule Bradford City Metropolitan Council v. Arora [1991] 3 All ER 545: damages Brandao v. Barnett (1846) 12 Cl&F 787: law merchant

Britain Steamship Co. Ltd v. Lithgows Ltd 1975 SC 110: description

British Homophone v. Kunz [1935] All ER 627: inducing breach of contract Broome v. Cassell & Co. Ltd [1972] AC 1027: damages

Broome v. DPP [1974] ICR 84: picketing

Brown v. Board of Education 347 US 483 (1954); 349 US 294 (1955): bill of rights (US) BSC Footwear v. Ridgeway [1972] AC 544: prudence concept

409

table of cases

Buckland v. Farmer and Moodey [1978] 3 All ER 929: rescission Bulmer v. Bollinger [1974] 1 Ch. 401: preliminary ruling

Burmah Oil Co. Ltd v. Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75: overrule; royal prerogative Buron v. Denman (1848) 2 Ex 167: royal prerogative

Butcher v. Jessop 1989 SCCR 119: breach of the peace

Butler Machine Tool Co. v. Ex-Cell-O Corp. [1979] 1 All ER 965: battle of the forms Caballero v. UK [2000] TLR 144: bail

Cambridge Water Co. Ltd v. Eastern Counties Leather plc [1994] 2 AC 264: escape of dan- gerous things

Cantiere San Rocco v. Clyde Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. 1923 SC (HL) 24: frustration Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893] 1 QB 256: acceptance; offer

Carmichael v. Carmichael's Exx. 1920 SC (HL) 195: jus quaesitum tertio

Central London Property Trust v. High Trees House [1947] 1 KB 130: consideration Chalmers v. HMA 1954 JC 66: exclusionary rule

Chandroutie v. Gajadhar [1987] AC 147: partnership

Chapelton v. Barry Urban District Council [1940] 1 All ER 1042: ticket cases Chappell v. Nestlé [1960] AC 87: consideration

CILFIT v. Ministero della Sanità [1983] 1 CMLR 472: preliminary ruling Clark v. Syme 1957 JC 1: mistake

Cohen v. Shaw 1992 SLT 1022: congenital disabilities Collins v. Wilcock [1984] 3 All ER 374: assault

Colson v. Land Nordrhein-Westfallen [1984] ECR 3415: direct effect Commission v. Italy [1968] ECR 2247: goods

Commissioners of Customs and Excise v. Samex [1983] 1 All ER 1042: preliminary ruling Consten & Grundig v. Commission [1966] ECR 299: measures having equivalent effect Conway v. Rimmer [1968] 1 All ER 874: Crown proceedings

Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374: civil service; judicial review

Craddock v. Hunt [1923] 2 Ch. 136: rectification

Credit Lyonnais v. George Stevenson & Co. Ltd (1901) 9 SLT 93: change of position Crofter Co. Ltd v. Veitch [1942] AC 435: conspiracy

Crutwell v. Lye, 17 Ves. 335: goodwill

Cruzan v. Missouri Department of Health 497 US 261 (1990): advance directive Cunday v. Lindsay (1878) 3 App. Cas. 459: mistake

Curtis v. Betts [1990] 1 All ER 769: animals

Cuthbertson v. Lowes (1870) 8 M 1073: pacta illicita

D. v. NSPCC [1977] 1 All ER 589: Crown proceedings

Daimler Co. v. Continental Tyre and Rubber Co. [1916] 2 AC 307: lifting the (corporate) veil David Securities Pty Ltd v. Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 353

D. C. Thomson v. Deakin [1952] 2 All ER 361: inducing breach of contract De Moor v. Caisse de Pension [1967] ECR 197: free movement of persons Denholm Fishselling v. Anderson 1991 SLT (Sh. Ct) 24: unfair contract terms Derry v. Peek (1889) 14 App. Cas. 337: deceit

Devaynes v. Noble (1810) 1 Merivale 529: Clayton's case Dewar v. HMA 1945 JC 5: mistake

DHN Food Distributors v. Tower Hamlets [1976] 3 All ER 462: lifting the (corporate) veil Dimes v. Grand Canal (1852) 3 HLC 759: natural justice

Dollar Land (Cumbernauld) Ltd v. CIN Properties Ltd [1998] TLR 523: irritancy Donoghue v. Stevenson 1932 SC (HL) 31: fault; intermediate examination; product liability Dorchester Studios v. Stone 1975 SC (HL) 56: irritancy

DPP v. Morgan [1976] AC 182: mistake

DPP v. Schildkamp [1971] AC 1: marginal notes

Dunlop Tyre Co. Ltd v. New Garage Motor Co. [1915] AC 79: penalty clauses Dupont Steels v. Sirs [1980] ICR 161: golden formulae

E. & S. Ruben v. Faire Bros & Co. Ltd [1949] 1 All ER 215: sample

410

table of cases

Edinburgh Trams v. Courteney 1909 SC 99: recompense Edwards v. Skyways Ltd [1964] 1 WLR 349: ex gratia

English v. Wilsons & Clyde Coal Co. 1937 SC (HL) 46: employers' liability

Entores v. Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327: acceptance; postal acceptance rule Erven Warnik BV v. Townend [1979] AC 731: passing off

Escobedo v. Illinois 378 US 478 (1964): exclusionary rule

Ex p Kensington (1813) 2 Ves. & B 79, 84: deposit

F. v. West Berkshire Health Authority [1989] 2 All ER 545: assault

Factortame Ltd v. Secretary of State for Transport (No. 2) [1991] 1 All ER 70: Crown pro- ceedings; sovereignty

Fagan v. Metropolitan Police Commissioner [1969] 1 QB 439: assault

Falke v. Scottish Imperial Insurance Co. (1886) 34 Ch. D. 234: negotiorum gestio Fatima v. Home Secretary [1986] AC 527: talaq

Federal Sugar Refining Co. v. US Equalization Board, 268 F 575 (1920): waiver of tort Felthouse v. Bindley (1863) 1 New Rep. 401: acceptance

Fibrosa Spolka Akeyjna v. Fairbairn, Lawson, Combe, Barbour Ltd [1943] AC 32: frustration Finlayson v. HMA 1979 JC 33: causation

Firth v. Staines [1897] QB 70: ratification Fitch v. Dewes [1921] 2 AC 158: pacta illicita

Fletcher v. Rylands (1866) LR 1 Ex. 265: escape of dangerous things Foakes v. Beer (1884) 9 AC 605: consideration

Foley v. Hill (1840) 2 HL Cas 28: banking

Forsikringsaktieselskapet Vesta v. Butcher [1986] 2 All ER 488: contributory negligence Fowler v. Lanning [1959] 1 QB 426: trespass

Francovich v. Italian Republic [1992] ECR 143: Crown proceedings Garland v. British Rail [1983] 2 AC 751: preliminary ruling

General Auction Estate Co. v. Smith [1891] 3 Ch. 432: borrowing powers Glasgow Corporation v. Muir [1943] AC 448: reasonable man

Glinski v. McIver [1962] AC 726: malicious prosecution Godfrey v. Demon Internet Ltd [1999] TLR 301: defamation Godley v. Perry [1960] 1 WLR 9: sample

Grand Restaurants of Canada Ltd v. Toronto (1981) 123 DLR (3d) 349: contributory negli- gence

Grant v. AKM [1936] AC 85: intermediate examination

Gray v. Dunlop, 1954 SLT (Sh. Ct) 75: actio de effusis vel dejectis

Grimaldi v. Fonds de maladies professionnelles (1989) 322/88: recommendation GWR v. Bater (1920) 8 TC 231: office or employment

Hadley v. Baxendale (1854) 23 LJ Ex 179: remoteness of damage Hall & Co, v. Summons [2000] TLR 554: barrister

Hamilton v. Fife Health Board 1993 SCT 624: personal injury Hanover Shoe v. United Shoe, 392 US 481 (1968): passing on

Hazell v. Hammersmith & Fulham LBC [1991] 1 All ER 545: ultra vires Hedley Byrne v. Heller [1964] AC 465: economic loss

Herbert v. Vaughan [1972] 3 All ER 122: inconsistent fact Herd v. Clyde Helicopters 1996 SLT 976: carriage by air

Herne Bay Steamboat Co. v. Hutton [1903] 2 KB 683: frustration Hill v. Chief Constable [1988] 2 All ER 238: police

Hislop v. Dickson Motors (Forres) Ltd 1978 SLT (Notes) 73: force and fear

Hitch and Others v. Stone (Inspector) [1999] TLR 276: Taxes Management Act 1970 HMA v. Brennan 1977 JC 38: insanity

HMA v. Semple 1937 JC 41: attempt

HMA v. Von 1979 SLT (Notes) 62: right to silence Hoaxley v. Dartford DC 1979 RTR 359: Highway Code Hobbes v. Marlowe [1977] 2 All ER 241: knock-for-knock

Hochster v. de la Tour (1853) 2 E&B 678: anticipatory breach of contract

411

table of cases

Hoffman La Roche v. Commission [1972] ECR 619: competition policy (EU) Hooper v. Rogers [1975] Ch. 43: injunction

Household Fire Insurance v. Grant (1879) 4 Ex D. 216: postal acceptance rule Hudson v. Taylor [1971] 2 QB 202: duress

Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 49 ER 132: acceptance Inglis v. Shotts Iron Co. (1881) 8 R 802: nuisance Jamieson v. Watts Trs 1950 SC 265: pacta illicita Jarvis v. Swan Tours Ltd [1973] QB 233: solatium

John Lewis & Co. v. Tims [1952] AC 676: false imprisonment

Jones v. Lanarkshire Health Authority 1990 SLT 19: congenital disabilities Junior Books v. The Veitchi Company 1982 SLT 492: subcontract Kaitamaki v. R [1984] 2 All ER 435: rape

Keighly, Maxted & Co. v. Durant [1901] AC 240: disclosed principal Kelly v. Kelly [1997] SCT 816: abortion

King v. T. Tunnock Ltd [2000] TLR 372: commercial agent Kleinwort Benson v. Lincoln City Council (1992) 2 AC 349: mistake

Koufos v. Czarnikow Ltd [1967] 3 All ER 686: remoteness of damage Krauss v. Greenbarg 137 F 2d 569 (3rd Cir. 1943): remoteness of damage Krell v. Henry [1903] 2 KB 740: frustration

Lamont v. Strathern 1933 JC 33: attempt

Lane v. Holloway [1968] 1 QB 379: provocation

Lawrence v. Fox 20 NY 268 (1859): third party beneficiary contract Lawrence Building Co. v. Lanark Co. Co. 1978 SC 30: recompense

Leigh and Sillivan v. Aliakmon Shipping [1986] AC 785: cif; economic loss Leitch v. Leydon 1931 SC (HL) 1: conversion

Lennie v. Lennie's Trs 1914 1 SLT 250: deed

Letang v. Cooper [1965] 1 QB 232: trespass

Lindsay Petroleum Co. v. Hurd (1874) LR 5 PC 221: laches

Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale [1991] 2 AC 548: change of position; restitution; sponsiones lud- icrae

Lord Advocate v. The Scotsman Publications Ltd 1989 SLT 705: breach of confidence Lord Advocate v. Cooney 1984 SLT 434: vexatious litigant

McCall v. Abelesz [1976] QB 585: harassment

MacColl v. Hoo, 1983 SLT (Sh. Ct) 23: actio de positis vel suspensis MacCormick v. Lord Advocate 1953 SC 396: Acts of Union McCrone v. Boots Farm Sales 1981 SLT 103: standard form contract McCutcheon v. David MacBrayne Ltd 1964 SC (HL) 28: ticket cases Macdonald v. North of Scotland Bank 1942 SC 369: banking McGhee v. NCB, 1973 SC (HL) 37: causation

MacKenzie v. Digby Brown 1992 GWD 191: personal injury

McKillen v. Barclay Curle & Co. Ltd 1967 SLT 41: remoteness of damage McLaughlin v. O'Brian [1983] 1 AC 410: floodgates

McLoughlin v. O'Brian [1983] 1 AC 410: nervous shock

McLeod v. UK [1998] TLR 577: European Convention on Human Rights

Maple Flock Co. Ltd v. Universal Furniture Products (Wembley) Co. Ltd [1934] 1 KB 148: instalment deliveries

Marbury v. Madison 1 Cranch 137 (1803): Supreme Court

Mareva Compania Naviera SA v. International Bulk-carriers SA [1975] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 509: Mareva injunction

Marshall v. Southampton and South-West Hampshire Area Health Authority [1986] ECR 723: direct effect

Mason v. Benhar Coal Co. (1882) 9 R 883: postal acceptance rule

Mason v. The State of New South Wales (1958) 102 CLR 106: passing on Maxwell v. HMA 1980 JC 40: conspiracy

May & Butcher v. Rex [1934] 2 KB 17: price

412

table of cases

Meek v. HMA 1983 SLT 280: mistake; rape

Mersey Docks & Harbour Board v. Coggins & Griffiths Ltd [1947] AC 1: independent con- tractor

Michelin v. Commission [1983] ECR 3461: competition policy (EU)

Milangos v. George Frank Ltd [1976] AC 443: cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966): exclusionary rule

Mogul Steamship Co. Ltd v. McGregor, Gow & Co. [1892] AC 25: inducing breach of con- tract

Moorov v. HMA 1930 JC 68: Moorov doctrine Morelle v. Wakeling [1955] 2 QB 379: per incuriam Morgan v. Thomas 51 LJQB 556: child

Morgan Guaranty v. Lothian Regional Council 1995 SLT 299: mistake Morgans v. Launchberry [1973] AC 127: vicarious liability

Moss v. Hancock [1899] 2 QB 111: goods Moss v. Howdle 1997 SLT 782: necessity

Murphy v. Brentwood [1990] 3 WLR 414: floodgates; intermediate examination; stare decisis Murray v. UK 9.2.1996: right to silence

Nagarajan v. London Regional Transport [1999] TLR 538: race discrimination National Carriers Ltd v. Panalpina (Northern) Ltd [1981] AC 675: frustration National Westminster Bank v. Morgan [1985] AC 686: undue influence

Nederlandse Ondernemingen v. Inspecteur der Inveroerrechten en Accijnzen [1977] ECR 113: direct effect

Neilson v. Watt (1885) 16 QBD 67: lay days

Niblett v. Confectioners Materials [1921] All ER 459: title Nickoll & Knight v. Ashton, Edridge & Co. [1901] 2 KB 126: risk

Nordenfelt v. Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co. Ltd [1894] AC 535: pacta illicita Official Assignee of Madras v. Mercantile Bank of India [1935] AC 53: hypothec

Olley v. Marlborough Court Ltd [1949] 1 KB 532: ticket cases

Ormrod v. Crosville Motor Services [1953] 1 WLR 1120: vicarious liability Osman v. UK [1998] TLR 68: police

Osman v. UK [1998] TLR 681: European Convention on Human Rights

Oversea Tankship (UK) Ltd v. Morts Dock & Engineering Co. [1961] AC 388: remoteness of damage

Page v. Smith [1996] 1 AC 155: nervous shock Parker v. SE Rly Co. (1877) 2 CPD 416: ticket cases

Parliament v. Council [1985] ECR 1513: transport policy

Paton v. Trustees of British Pregnancy Advisory Service [1978] 2 All ER 987: abortion Pearce v. Brooks (1866) LR 1 Ex 213: pacta illicita

Pearce v. City of Bradford [1988] IRLR 379: sex discrimination Pemsel's Cse [1891] AC 531: charity

Pepper v. Hart [1992] 3 WLR 1032: ambiguity; Hansard

Percival v. Wright 1902 2 Ch. 421: director

Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v. Boots Cash Chemists [1953] 1 QB 401: offer Pignataro v. Gilroy [1919] 1 KB 459: property

Pinnel's Case (1602): consideration

Pitts v. Hunt [1991] 1 QB 24: ex turpi causa non oritur actio

Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 US 833 (1992): abortion Pooley v. Driver (1876) LR 5 Ch. D. 458: partnership

Porcelli v. SRC [1986] ICR 546: harassment Porcelli v. SRC [1986] ICR 564: sex discrimination

Powell v. Phillips [1972] 3 All ER 864: Highway Code Pragnell-O'Neill v. Lady Skiffington 1984 SLT 282: ownership

Quantum Claims Compensation Specialists Ltd v. Powell [1998] TLR 108: contingency fee R v. Blackburn [1994] TLR 306: theft

R v. Blackshall [1998] TLR 243: necessity

413

table of cases

R v. Blaue [1975] 1 WLR 1411: causation

R v. Bow Street Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 3) [1999] TLR 222: state immunity R v. Cairns [1999] TLR 275: necessity

R v. Casement [1917] 1 KB 98: treason R v. Cooke [1986] AC 909: conspiracy

R v. Cox & Hedges [1982] 75 Cr. App. Rep. 291: fraudulent trading R v. Dudley and Stevens (1884) 14 QBD 273: necessity

R v. Edwards Books [1986] 2 SCR 713: bill of rights (Canada) R v. Garwood [1987] 1 WLR 319: blackmail

R v. Governors of Dunraven School, ex parte B. [2000] TLR 68: exclusion R v. Hallam [1994] TLR 306: theft

R v. Howe and Others [1987] 1 AC 417: duress

R v. Hussey (1924) 18 Cr. App. R 166: self-defence R v. Mason [1988] 1 WLR 139: exclusionary rule

R v. Medical Appeal Tribunal [1957] 1 QB 574: finality clause R v. Oakes [1986] 1 SCR 103: bill of rights (Canada)

R v. Pearman (1984) 80 Cr. App. R. 259: attempt

R v. Penguin Books [1961] Crim. LR 176: obscenity R v. Perks [2000] TLR 351: victim impact statement R v. R. [1991] 3 WLR 767: rape

R v. Richardson [1998] TLR 221: assault

R v. Sang [1980] AC 402: entrapment; exclusionary rule R v. Sang [1979] 69 Cr. App. R 282: right to silence

R v. Saunders [2000] TLR 52: racially aggravated crime

R v. Secretary of State. ex parte Greenpeace Ltd [2000] TLR 30: habitat R v. Shirpuri [1987] AC 1: attempt

R v. Williams (1984) Cr. App. R 276: self-defence Raffaelli v. Heatly 1949 SLT 284: breach of the peace Raffles v. Wichelhaus (1864) 2 H&C 906: mistake

Rainey v. Greater Glasgow Health Board 1987 SLT 146: sex discrimination

R. and J. Dempster Ltd v. Motherwell Bridge and Engineering Co. Ltd 1964 SLT 353: price Ratsanjan Pistachio Promotions Group v. Reis [1990] BCC 730: lifting the (corporate) veil Re Amendment of the Constitution of Canada (1981) 125 DLR 3d 1: conventions)

Re Andrabell Ltd [1984] Ch. 131: Romalpa clause Re Andrew [1987] AC 281: hearsay

Re Baby A (1992) 3 Med. LR 303: death

Re Beddoe [1893] 1 Ch. 547: Beddoe order

Re Benjamin [1902] 1 Ch. 723: Benjamin order

Re Berkeley Applegate (Investment Consultants) Ltd [1988] 3 WLR 95: negotiorum gestio Re Bond Worth Ltd [1980] Ch. 228: Romalpa clause

Re C [1999] TLR 371: abduction

Re Charge Card Services [1987] Ch. 150: factoring

Re Duke of Norfolk's Sett. Trusts [1981] 3 All ER 220: trustee Re Goods of Sarah Hale [1915] 2 IR 362: privileged wills

Re Jones [1981] Fam. 7: privileged wills

Re Jones Ltd v. Waring & Gillow [1926] AC 670: holder in due course Re JS [1980] 1 All ER 1061: paternity

Re Knibbs [1962] 2 All ER 829: privileged wills

Re McNaghten (1843) 10 C&F 200 8 Eng. Rep. 718: insanity

Re Market Wizard Systems (UK) Ltd 1998 TLR 495: financial services law Re Polemis [1921] 3 KB 560: remoteness of damage

Re Sinclair [1985] 1 All ER 1064: divorce

Re Sinclair (decd) [1985] 1 All ER 1066: lapse of gift

Re Trepca Mines Ltd (No. 2) [1963] Ch. 199: maintenance and champerty Re Wilson [1973] 1 WLR 314: vexatious litigant

414

table of cases

Reyners v. Belgium [1974] ECR 631: freedom of establishment RHM Bakeries v. SRC 1985 SLT 214: nuisance; strict liability

Rhode Island Tool Co. v. United States 130 Ct Ct 698: postal acceptance rule Ridge v. Baldwin [1964] AC 40: natural justice

Roberts v. Inverness Local Authority (1889) 2 White 385: mistake Roe v. Wade 410 US 113 (1973): abortion; bill of rights (US) Rondel v. Worsley [1969] 1 AC 191: barrister

Rookes v. Barnard [1964] AC 1129: damages; intimidation Rose v. Plenty CA [1976] 1 WLR 141: vicarious liability Ross v. Bryce 1972 SLT (Sh. Ct) 76: provocation

Ross v. Caunters [1980] 1 Ch. 297: spes successionis

Rossleigh v. Leader Cars Ltd, 1987 SLT 355: inducing breach of contract Rouse v. Squires [1973] QB 889: last opportunity rule

Rowland v. Divall [1923] All ER 270: title Rylands v. Fletcher [?]: strict liability

S. v. HMA 1989 SLT 469: rape

Salomon v. Salomon [1897] AC 22: lifting the (corporate) veil Salsbury v. Woodland [1970] 1 QB 324: vicarious liability Saunders v. Vautier (1841) Cr. & Ph. 240: variation of trust SCF Finance Ltd v. Masri (No. 2) [1987] 2 WLR 58: deposit Scott v. HMA 1946 JC 90: right to silence

Scottish Burial Reform and Cremation Society v. Glasgow Corp. 1967 SC (HL) 116: charity Sec. of State v. Hart [1982] 1 WLR 481: mistake

Sheldrick v. Abery (1793) 1 Esp. 55: trespass

Shepherd v. Pearson Engineering Services (Dundee) Ltd 1980 SC 268: schedule Sherman v. US 356 US 369: entrapment

Sim v. Stretch (1936) 52 TLR 669: defamation Simpson v. ICI 1983 SLT 601: nervous shock Slade's Case (1602) 4 Co. Rep. 91: assumpsit Smart v. HMA 1975 JC 30: assault

Smith v. Bank of Scotland 1997 SLT 1061: undue influence Soper v. Arnold (1889) 14 App. Cas. 429: deposit

Sorells v. US 287 US 435: entrapment Sorley v. HMA 1992 SLT 867: insanity

Sotgiu v. Deutsche Bundespost [1974] ECR 153: free movement of persons Steel v. Bradley Homes (Scotland) Ltd 1974 SLT 133: mistake

Steel and Others v. UK [1998] TLR 575: European Convention on Human Rights Steuart's Trs v. Hart (1875) 3 R. 192: mistake

Strand Electric & Engineering Co. v. Brisford Entertainments [1952] 2 QB 246: waiver of tort Stratford v. Lindley [1964] 3 All ER 102: inducing breach of contract

Stuart v. Stuart 1942 SC 510: privileged wills Stuart & Co. v. Kennedy (1885) 13 R 192: mistake

Summers v. Frost [1955] AC 740: employers' liability

Tai Hing Cotton Mill v. Kamsing Knitting Factory [1979] AC 91: anticipatory breach of con- tract

Tamarind International Ltd v. Eastern Natural Gas Ltd [2000] TLR 499: commercial agent Taylor v. Caldwell (1863) 3 B&S 826: frustration

Taylor v. Gilbert's Trs (1878) 5 R (HL) 217: vesting

Telfer v. Glasgow District Council 1974 SLT (Notes) 51: occupier's liability Thomson v. HMA 1983 JC 69: duress

Thornton v. Shoe Lane Parking Ltd [1971] 1 All ER 686: ticket cases

Three Rivers DC v. Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland [2000] TLR 396: mis- feance

Tinsley v. Dudley [1951] 2 KB 18: conversion

Tower Cabinet Co. v. Ingram [1949] 2 KB 397: partnership

415

table of statutes

Tudhope v. Grubb [1983] SCCR 368: necessity UK v. Iceland 1973 ICJ Rep. 3: rebus sic stantibus US v. Holmes 26 Fed. Cas. 360 (1842): necessity

Ultramares Corporation v. Touche (1931) 225 NY 170: floodgates Uniroyal Ltd v. Miller & Co., 1985 SLT 101: battle of the forms United Dominions Trust v. Western [1976] QB 513: non est factum

United Foods and Van den Abeele v. Belgium [1981] ECR 995: charges having equivalent effect

United States v. Nixon 418 US 683 (1974): Supreme Court

Universal Tankships Inc. of Morovia v. International Transport Workers Federation [1982] WLR 803: duress

Van Binsbergen v. Bedrijfsvereniging Metaalnijverheid [1974] ECR 1299: free movement of services

Van Duyn v. Home Office [1974] ECR 1337: free movement of persons Varney (Scotland) Ltd v. Lanarkshire 1974 SC 245: recompense

Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd v. Newman Industries Ltd [1949] 1 All ER 997: remoteness of damage

Vine v. Waltham Forest CBC [2000] TCR 288: trespass Wade v. Waldon 1909 SC 571: rescission

Walker V. Northumberland County Council [1995] 1 All ER 737: employers' liability Wallace v. Dundee Council 2000 SLT (Sh. Ct) 60: exclusion

Walsh v. Lonsdale (1882) 21 Ch. D. 9: lease

Watkin v. South Manchester Health Authority [1995] TLR 380: personal injury Watson v. Malloy [1988] 1 WLR 1026: pedlar

Webster v. L. Adv. 1984 SLT 13; 1985 SLT 361: nuisance

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989) 492 US 490: abortion Weir v. Wyper 1992 SLT 579: ex turpi causa non oritur actio

Welch v. Cheesman (1974) 229 Estates Gazette 99: duress Wells v. Wells [1998] 3 All ER 480: multiplier; Ogden tables Wensleydale Peerage Case (1856) 5 HLC 968: peer

West v. Secretary of State for Scotland, 1992 SLT 636: judicial review; mandamus Wheat v. E. Lacon & Co. Ltd [1966] AC 552: occupier's liability

White & Carter (Councils) v. McGregor, 1962 SC (HL) 1: anticipatory breach of contract White v. Broadbent and British Road Services [1950] Crim. LR 129: Highway Code White v. Jones [1993] TLR 124: spes successionis

White v. Jones [1995] 2 AC 207: economic loss William Hill v. Tucker [1998] TLR 230: garden leave Williams v. Roffey [1990] 1 All ER 512: consideration

Williams v. Williams 1980 SLT (Sh. Ct) 25: holder in due course

Willis Faber Enthoven Pty Ltd v. Receiver of Revenue, 1992 (4) SA 202 (A): mistake Wilson v. Lombank Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 1294: trespass

Wilson v. Pringle [1986] 2 All ER 440: assault

Woolfson v. SRC 1978 SC (HL) 90: lifting the (corporate) veil Woolmington v. DPP [1935] AC 462: insanity

Woolwich v. Inland Revenue [1993] AC 70: passing on; restitution Young v. Heatly 1959 JC 66: breach of the peace

Youngstoun Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer 343 US 579 (1952): Supreme Court

TABLE OF STATUTES

Abortion Act 1967: abortion

Access to Justice Act 1999: Criminal Defence Service

Accident Compensation Act 1982: accident compensation; Woodhouse report

416

table of statutes

Accident Insurance Act 1998: accident compensation

Accident Insurance Amendment Act 2000: accident compensation

Accident Insurance (Transitional Provisions) Act 2000: accident compensation Act of Settlement 1700: Cabinet

Act of Union 1800; Acts of Union; Irish law

Administration of Estates Act 1925: hotchpot; representation Administration of Justice Act 1970: harassment Administration of Justice Act 1982: divorce; marriage Adoption Act 1976: adoption

Adoption of Children (Scotland) Act 1978: adoption

Age of Legal Capacity (Scotland) Act 1991: capacity; child; curator, factor loco tutoris; foris- familiated

Agricultural Holdings Act 1986: agricultural holding; livestock Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1949: agricultural holding; irritancy Animals Act 1971: animals; cattle-trespass; ferae naturae; livestock

Animals (Scotland) Act 1987: animals; dangerous wild animals; ferae naturae; livestock Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876: Lord Appeal in Ordinary

Apportionment Act 1870: life rent

Asylum and Immigration Act 1996: asylum

Asylum and Immigration Appeals Act 1993: asylum Australia Act 1986: constitutional law

Bail Act 1976: abscond; bail Bail (Scotland) Act 1980: bail

Banking Act 1987: Bank of England; deposit; finance house Bank of England Act 1946: Bank of England

Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978: Chapter 11 (US)

Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985, 1993: Accountant of Court; insolvency; Insolvency Practi- tioners Tribunal

Bills of Exchange Act 1882: account payee; bill of exchange; codification; holder in due course; indorsement; promissory note

Bills of Lading Act 1855: carriage by sea

British Nationality Act 1981: alien; British citizen; British protected person; British subject; dependent territory; descent; nationality

British Nationality (No. 2) Act 1964: British citizen

British Nationality Act 1948: British subject; Commonwealth citizen British North America Act 1867: constitutional law; Statute of Westminster Building (Scotland) Act 1959, 1970: building warrant

Building Societies Act 1986: building society Business Names Act 1985: Companies Acts Canada Act 1982: constitutional law

Capital Allowances Act 1990: capital allowances; depreciation Capital Transfer Tax Act 1984 see Inheritance Tax Act 1984 Carriage by Air and Road Act 1979: carriage by road

Carriage of Goods by Road Act 1965: carriage by road; jurisdiction Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971, 1992: bill of lading; carriage by sea Carriers Act 1830: carriage by road; private carrier

Cheques Act 1992: account payee; cheque Children Act 1975: care order

Children Act 1989: care order; child; custody; emergency protection order; foster parents; parental responsibility; Section 8 Order

Children (Scotland) Act 1995: child; custody; parental responsibility Children and Young Persons Act 1969: child

Child Support Act 1991: child support; Child Support Agency; child support officer; Section 8 Order

Civil Evidence Act 1968: computerised records; hearsay; paternity

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table of statutes

Civil Evidence Act 1996: Ogden tables Civil Evidence (Scotland) Act 1988: hearsay

Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982: jurisdiction Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900: constitutional law Community Protection Act 1990: community protection

Companies Act 1980: company; seal

Companies Act 1985: articles of association; assets; balance sheet; borrowing powers; Companies Acts; compulsory winding up; Department of Trade and Industry; dividend; extraordinary general meeting; fraudulent trading; goodwill; overseas company; pre- incorporation contract; public company; registration of company; unregistered company

Companies Act 1989: Companies Acts; seal; ultra vires

Companies Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act 1985: Companies Acts Company Directors' Disqualification Act 1986: Companies Acts; director; disqualification Competition Act 1998: competition policy (EU)

Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability) Act 1976: congenital disabilities Constitution Act 1852: constitutional law

Constitution Acts 1867 and 1982: bill of rights; constitutional law

Consumer Credit Act 1974: consumer credit; cooling-off period; finance house; hire; nemo dat quod non habet; running account credit

Consumer Information Act 1978: Director of Consumer Affairs (Ireland)

Consumer Protection Act 1987: defect; latent damage; producer; product; product liability; trade description

Consumer Protection (Cancellations of Contracts Concluded away from Business Premises) Regulations 1987: cancellation

Contempt of Court Act 1981: sub judice Contracts (Applicable Law) Act 1990: renvoi

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: privity of contract Contracts (Scotland) Act 1997: actio quanti minoris

Control of Pollution Act 1974: strict liability

Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 1970: standard security Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988: registered design

County Courts Act 1984: replevin Courts Act 1971: Central Criminal Court

Courts and Legal Services Act 1990: contingency fee Courts and Criminal Evidence Act 1990: solicitor advocate

Crime and Disorder Act 1998: capital punishment; death penality; drug treatment and test- ing order; racially aggravated crime; Sex Offenders Order

Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1992: Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission Criminal Attempts Act 1981: attempt

Criminal Damage Act 1971: arson

Criminal Evidence Act 1898: right to silence

Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 1995: criminal injuries compensation Criminal Justice Act 1961: escape

Criminal Justice Act 1987: Serious Fraud Office Criminal Justice Act 1988: peremptory challenge Criminal Justice Act 1991: parole; parole board

Criminal Justice Act 1993: insider dealing; money laundering

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994: collective trespass; right to silence Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1975: attempt

Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980: incommunicado; no case to answer Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1995: peremptory challenge; right to silence Criminal Law Act 1967: maintenance and champerty

Criminal Law Act 1977: conspiracy

Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975: indictment

Crown Proceedings Act 1947: Crown proceedings; petition of right; royal prerogative

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table of statutes

Crown Proceedings Act 1987: Crown proceedings

Customs and Excise Management Act 1979: excise; Inland Revenue

Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976: animals; dangerous wild animals; schedule Data Protection Act 1984, 1998: data protection

Declinature Act of 1681: declinature Deer Act 1980: poaching

Defamation Act 1952, 1996: defamation

Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964: diplomatic immunity Disability Discrimination Act 1995: disability discrimination Education Act 1996: exclusion

Emergency Powers Acts 1920, 1964: emergency powers Employer's Liability Act 1880: employers' liability

Employment Protection Consolidation Act 1978: Employment Appeal Tribunal Entail Act 1683: entail (Scotland)

Entail Amendment (Scotland) Act 1848: entail Environment Act 1995: environmental law

Environmental Protection Act 1990: abatement; duty of care Equal Pay Act 1970: sex discrimination

Estate Agents Act 1979: estate agent Extradition Act 1989: extradition

Factors Act 1889: factor; nemo dat quod non habet

Fair Employment (Northern Ireland) Act 1989: Fair Employment Commission Family Law Act 1975 (amended 1977): Family Court of Australia

Family Law Act 1996… matrimonial home

Family Law Reform Act 1987: bastard; illegitimacy; paternity

Family Law (Scotland) Act 1985: aliment; financial provision; periodical allowance Finance Act 1972: value-added tax (VAT)

Finance Act 1986: inheritance tax Finance Act 1988: investment relief

Finance Act 1989: annual payment; close company

Financial Services Act 1986: Companies Acts; financial services law; investment; yellow book

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: financial services law; yellow book Fines and Recoveries Act 1832: entail (fee tail)

Forgery and Counterfeit Act 1981: counterfeiting; forgery Game Laws (Amendment) Act 1960: poaching

Genocide Act 1968: genocide

Government of Wales Act 1998: National Assembly for Wales Health and Safety at Work Act 1974: employers' liability Hire-purchase Act 1964: nemo dat quod non habet

His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936: abdication Hotel Proprietors Act 1956: hotel; nautae caupones stabularii House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975: Chiltern Hundreds House of Lords Act 1999: House of Lords

Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977: homelessness Housing (Scotland) Act 1987: homelessness

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990: abortion; artificial insemination; parentage Human Rights Act 1998: European Convention on Human Rights; human rights; privacy;

Privy Council; right to Silence

Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975: dependant Illegal Contracts Act 1970: illegal contracts

Immigration Act 1971: deportation; entry clearance; illegal immigrant; non-patrial Immigration Act 1981: Commonwealth citizen

Immigration and Asylum Act 1999: asylum Immigration Appeals Act 1969: adjudication

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table of statutes

Incitement to Disaffection Act 1934: incitement

Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988: emoluments; Inland Revenue; investment relief; tax; total income

Income and Corporation Tax Chargeable Gains Act 1988: employee share scheme; income tax Indictments Act 1915: indictment

Inheritance Tax Act 1984: gift; inheritance tax; transfer of value

Insolvency Act 1986: abscond; administrator; authorised insolvency practitioner, Companies Acts; company insolvency proceedings; fraudulent trading; insolvency; lifting the (corporate) veil; liquidation; preferential debts; statement of affairs

Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978: protected person Ireland Act 1949: Acts of Union

Judicature Act 1925: assumpsit

Judicial Trustees Act 1896: judicial trustee; trustee Land Registration Act 1925: land certificate; title

Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979: land certificate; Torrens system Landlord and Tenant Law Aendment (Ireland) Act 1860: Deasy's Act Lands Tribunal Act 1949: Lands Tribunal

Land Tenure Reform Act 1974: feudal system Latent Damage Act 1986: latent damage

Law Commissions Act 1965: Law Commission

Law of Property Act 1925: abstract of title; charge; covenant; easement; general words; inter- est; Lands Tribunal; mortgage; receiver; relief

Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989: deed; memorandum in writing; mort- gage; seal

Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994: covenant

Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945: contributory negligence Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943: frustration

Law Reform (Husband and Wife) (Scotland) Act 1984: engagement; enticement Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985: rectification

Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) 1986: irritancy; mistake

Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) 1990: advocate; contingency fee; dis- claimer; solicitor advocate; unfair contract terms

Law Reform (Parent and Child) (Scotland) Act 1986: illegitimacy; paternity Law Reform Commission Act 1975: Law Reform Commission

Limitation Act 1980: debt; latent damage; limitation Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000: partnership

Limited Partnership Act 1907: limited partnership; partnership Malicious Injuries Act 1981: malicious injuries legislation (Ireland) March Dykes Acts 1661 and 1669: march-fences

Marine Insurance Act: codification Marriage Act 1949: marriage

Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act 1986: prohibited degrees Marriage (Scotland) Act 1977: prohibited degrees

Married Women's Property Act 1882: capacity

Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984: financial obligation on breakdown of marriage Matrimonial Causes Act 1857: a mensa et thoro

Matrimonial Causes Act 1971: prohibited degrees

Matrimonial Causes Act 1973: financial obligations on breakdown of marriage; Queen's Proctor

Matrimonial Homes Act 1983: matrimonial home

Matrimonial Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981: matrimonial home Meeting of Parliament Act 1694: Parliament

Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971: strict liability Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act 1949: passenger Minors' Contracts Act 1987: capacity

420

table of statutes

Misrepresentation Act 1967: rescission Misuse of Drugs Act 1972: misuse of drugs Mock Auctions Act 1961: mock auction

Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965: capital punishment New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947: constitutional law

Northern Ireland Act 1998: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission Night Poaching Act 1828: poaching

Nuclear Installations Act 1965: strict liability Obscene Publications Act 1959: obscenity

Occupiers' Liability Acts 1957 and 1984: occupier's liability Occupiers' Liability (Scotland) Act 1960: occupier's liability Offence Against the Person Act [?]: assault

Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989: D notices; official secrets Parliament Acts 1911, 1949: Parliament

Partnership Act 1890: articles of partnership; codification; partnership Pedlars Acts 1871: pedlar

Perpetuities and Accumulations Act 1964: rule against perpetuities Police Act 1976: police

Police (Scotland) Act 1967: police

Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984: arrest; computerised records; exclusionary rule; incommunicado; judges' rules; Police and Criminal Evidence Act; right to silence

Prescription Act 1832: as of right; continuous user; disabilities; easement; interruption; per- mission; prescription

Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973: limitation; prescription Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973: latent damage Presumption of Death (Scotland) Act 1977: presumption

Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1995: immigration officer Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995: renvoi Property Misdescriptions Act 1991: estate agent; misdescription

Protected Persons Act 1978: protected person Protection from Harassment Act 1977: harassment Protection of Children Act 1999: Child Care Index Prison Act 1952: escape

Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998: whistleblower Public Order Act 1986: affray; harassment; riot Public Trustee Act 1906: trust corporation; trustee Quebec Act 1774: Quebec Civil Code

Race Relations Act 1976: race discrimination Reform Act 1832: Cabinet; Parliament Registration Act 1617: Register of Sasines

Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974: rehabilitation of offenders Rent Acts: fair rent

Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995: homologation; locus poenitentiae; proof by writ or oath; rei interventus; self-proving

Road Traffic Act 1991: dangerous driving

Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988: notice of intended prosecution Runrig Lands Act 1695: runrig

Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994: acceptance; barter; conveyancing; deliverable state; material breach; quality; rescission

Sale of Goods Act 1893: codification

Sale of Goods Act 1979: acceptance; actio quanti minoris; condition; conveyancing; deliver- able state; delivery; goods; in transit; nemo dat quod non habet; non-delivery; ownership; property; puffer; quality; retention; risk; sale; traditionibus non nudis pactis dominium transferuntur; unfair contract terms; unpaid seller; warranty

Sales of Land by Auction Act 1867: puffer

421

table of statutes

Scotland Act 1998: Act of the Scottish Parliament; devolution; European Convention on Human Rights; human rights; Privy Council; Scottish Parliament

Settled Land Act 1925: settled property

Sex Discrimination Act 1972, 1986: sex discrimination Sex Offenders Act 1997: Sex Offenders Register Sexual Offences Act 1956: abduction; brothel-keeping Sexual Offences Act 1990: rape (Australia)

Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 1976: abduction; brothel-keeping Small Estates (Scotland) Act 1979: confirmation

Social Security Act 1989: compensation recovery Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968: care order; child Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1949: Law Society of Scotland Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980: contingency fee

Stamp Act 1891: stamp duty

State of Charitable Uses Act 1601: charity

Statutory Instruments Act 1946: statutory instrument Succession (Scotland) Act 1964: representation Suicide Act 1961: suicide

Suppy of Goods and Services Act 1982: barter Supreme Court Act 1981: bail

Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985: surrogacy

Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992: capital gains tax; tax

Taxes Management Act 1970: Inland Revenue; Taxes Management Act 1970 Tenures Abolition Act 1660: feudal system

Territorial Sea Act 1987: high seas

Theft Act 1968: blackmail; conversion; embezzlement; sacrilege; theft Timeshare Act 1992: cooling-off period; timeshare

Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977: replevin; trover; wrongful interference with goods Town and Country Planning Act 1990: stop notice

Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992: golden formulae Trade Dispute Act 1965: intimidation

Transmission of Moveable Property (Scotland) Act 1862: assignation Transport Act 1962: carriage by rail

Treachery Act 1940: treason Treason Act 1708: treason

Trespass (Scotland) Act 1865: trespass Triennial Act 1664: Parliament Trustee Act 1925: advance; trustee

Trustee Investment Act 1961: investment

Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996: entail; trust

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: carriage by road; disclaimer; illegal contracts; standard form contract; ticket cases; unfair contract terms; void

Union with Scotland Act 1706: Acts of Union

Value Added Tax Act 1983: Inland Revenue; value-added tax Variation of Trusts Act 1958: variation of trusts

Vehicles Excise and Registration Act 1994: excise Vexatious Actions (Scotland) Act 1898: vexatious litigant

Wages Act 1986: employment tribunals; homeworker; worker War Damage Act 1965: overrule; royal prerogative

Wills Act 1837: divorce; marriage; privileged wills; will Wills Act 1963: renvoi

Wills (Soldiers and Sailors) Act 1918: privileged wills

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About the Author

WILLIAM STEWART is civil litigation partner with MacMillans solicitors in Glasgow, and was formerly senior lecturer in law at Strathclyde University. He is the author of the Scottish Contemporary Judicial Dictionary, the Law of Restitution in Scotland, and a number of books on compensation law. He is the book review editor of the Scots Law Times, a regional editor of the Restitution Law Review, and editor of the Reparation Bulletin. He's edited a sports law book and written on skiing and the law, and among his profes- sional interests is adjudication for the Scottish Premier League and the Scottish Football Association. He's mar- ried with one child and in his spare time he plays the violin very badly.

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First published 1996