| 释义 |
limitation
n. Statutory rules limiting the time within which civil actions can be brought. Claims in simple contract and tort must normally be brought within six years of the accrual of the cause of action (in the case of contracts, within six years of the date of the breach of contract). Special rules apply to actions in respect of land; to strict liability actions for defective products (see product liability); to claims for defamation; and to applications for judicial review. If the claim is for damages for personal injury or death caused by negligence, nuisance, or breach of duty the limit is normally three years from the accrual of the cause of action or (if later) from the date when the claimant knew of the relevant circumstances; however, the court has a discretion to extend the limitation period. Most limitation periods are set out in the Limitation Act 1980 (as amended). Expiry of a limitation period normally provides a defendant with a complete procedural defence to a claim. However, time does not run against persons under a disability (children and persons of unsound mind) until the disability ceases. |