| 单词 | Common purpose |
| 释义 | 共同目的 An agreement or undertaking between a person and another or others that they will commit a crime. Where two or more persons embark upon a joint enterprise, that is, something which has a common purpose, each of them is liable for the acts done in that joint enterprise: HKSAR v Pun Ganga Chandra [2001] 2 HKC 192. Parties who act in pursuance of the common purpose may also be responsible for unforeseen consequences which could be reasonably inferred: Lau Sik Chun v R [1982] HKLR 113 (CA). A secondary party may be able to escape liability if he makes an effective withdrawal before the offence is actually committed: R v Grundy [1977] Crim LR 543 (CA); R v Whitefield [1984] Crim LR 294, 79 Cr App R 36 (CA); R v Szeto Kwok Hei [1991] 2 HKLR 178 (CA). See also Accessory after the fact; Accessory before the fact; Complicity; Principal in the first degree; Principal in the second degree. 一個人與另一個人或一些人協議或承諾將干犯罪行。兩個或以上的人合力行事，即做出有共同目的的事情，每個人都要為合力行事中的行為負責：HKSAR v Pun Ganga Chandra [2001] 2 HKC 192。為達致共同目的而行事的各方也須為可合理推斷的不可預見的後果負責：Lau Sik Chun v R [1982] HKLR 113 （上訴法院）。次要的一方如果在罪行真正干犯前有效地引退則或可避免責任：R v Grundy [1977] Crim LR 543（英國上訴法院）；R v Whitefield [1984] Crim LR 294，79 Cr App R 36（英國上訴法院）；R v Szeto Kwok Hei [1991] 2 HKLR 178（上訴法院）。另見 Accessory after the fact; Accessory before the fact; Complicity; Principal in the first degree; Principal in the second degree。 |
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