| 单词 | Immunity of carrier |
| 释义 | 承運人豁免權 In order to obtain the benefit of the immunity, the carrier must have discharged the obligations to make the ship seaworthy, properly manned, equipped and supplied, and cargo-worthy: The Hague-Visby Rules art III r 1, art IV r 1. The carrier must then show that the loss or damage arises or results from one of the excepted liabilities mentioned in the Hague-Visby Rules article IV r 2. The Hague-Visby Rules are given effect to in the Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance (Cap 462) s 3. See also Carrier; Peril of the sea. 如欲享有豁免權，承運人必須已履行其義務，即使船舶處於適航狀態，為船舶妥善配備人員、裝備及供應，以及使船舶處於適合裝運貨物之狀態：《海牙 ─ 維斯比規則》第III條第1條規則及第IV條第1條規則。承運人必須證明有關的損失或損壞是由《海牙 - 維斯比規則》所述及的其中一項免責事項所引起或導致的。《海牙 ─ 維斯比規則》通過《海上貨物運輸條例》（第462章）第3條生效。另見 Carrier; Peril of the sea。 |
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