| 单词 | Judicial Committee of the Privy Council |
| 释义 | 樞密院司法委員會 A specialist committee of the Privy Council established in England by the (IMP) Judicial Committee Act 1833, consisting of the Lord President of the Council, the Lord Chancellor, former Lords President, the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, and other members of the Privy Council holding high judicial office. It was set up to decide appeals from colonial, ecclesiastical and admiralty courts. The sittings of the Judicial Committee consist usually of three or, for exceptionally important appeals, five Lords of Appeal in Ordinary. Prior to 1 July 1997, it was the Final Court of Appeal for Hong Kong with its decisions binding on all Hong Kong courts. The right of appeal to the Privy Council from Hong Kong courts ceased on 1 July 1997. Any appeal in respect of which the Privy Council or the Court of Appeal had granted conditional, final or special leave to appeal to the Judicial Committee and the appeal had not been finally disposed of on or before 30 June 1997 would proceed in the Court of Final Appeal: Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap 484) s 49(1). See also Privy Council. 由《1833年司法委員會法案》在英國設立的樞密院專門委員會，並由樞密院大臣、首席大法官、前任樞密院大臣、常任高級法官以及擁有高級司法職位的其他樞密院司法委員。設立的目的是判定殖民地、教會及海事法庭的上訴。司法委員會一般由三位常任高級法官列席，如果有特別重要的上訴案件，則有五位常任高級法官列席。在1997年7月1日之前，樞密院司法委員會是香港的終審法院，其判定對香港所有法庭皆有約束力。香港法庭給予樞密院的上訴權利於1997年7月1日終止。任何上訴，如已獲樞密院或上訴法院給予有條件的、最終的或特別的上訴許可而得以向該司法委員會提出，而在1997年6月30日當日或之前尚未獲得最終的處理，則該上訴須在終審法院進行：《香港終審法院條例》（第484章）第49條(1)。另見 Privy Council。 |
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