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单词 Intentional act
释义 蓄意的作為
In tort law, deliberately and voluntarily doing an act which causes an injury to another, or acting so recklessly that intention can be imputed. An international act is an essential element of torts to the person or property, and of actions on the case. If a defendant did not intend the act which interfered with a plaintiff’s rights, no intentional tort has been committed: Oriental Daily Publisher Ltd & Anor v Ming Pao Holdings Ltd & Ors [1999] 4 HKC 354 (CFI); Ho Ping Kwong v Chan Cordelia [1989] 2 HKC 415 (HC). The onus of proof lies on the plaintiff, who must plead that the act was intentional: Letang v Cooper [1964] 2 All ER 929, [1965] 1 QB 232 (CA). See also Action on the case; Intentional tort.

侵權法中,蓄意及自願地作出某項對另一人造成傷害的作為;或罔顧後果地行事,以致被認定有蓄意的意圖。就對人或財產而作的侵權行為及個案的間接訴訟而言,「蓄意的作為」是必需的元素。如被告人無意圖作出某項干預原告人的權利的作為,即沒有作出「蓄意的作為」:Oriental Daily Publisher Ltd & Anor v Ming Pao Holdings Ltd & Ors [1999] 4 HKC 354(高等法院原訴庭);Ho Ping Kwong v Chan Cordelia [1989] 2 HKC 415(高等法院)。原告人有舉證責任,必須就「蓄意的作為」作訴:Letang v Cooper [1964] 2 All ER 929,[1965] 1 QB 232(英國上訴法院)。另見 Action on the case; Intentional tort。

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更新时间:2025/6/20 21:36:18