法律英语词汇“Weight of evidence”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Weight of evidence
释义	證據權重 The exact degree of probative force of an item of evidence. The greater the degree to which an item of evidence tends to prove a fact in issue, the greater its weight: R v Stephenson [1976] VR 376. The weight to be given to a particular item of evidence is a matter of fact which will be decided, largely on the basis of common sense, in the light of the circumstances of the case and of the views formed by the jury (or the judge where there is no jury) on the reliability and credibility of the witnesses and exhibits: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 12, Evidence [175.027]. Frequently, a conclusion on the facts will decide a case one way or another and the burden of proof has no part to play in the resolution of evidential conflict, although it may be the determining factor if evidence is non-existent or evenly balanced: Re Barrell Enterprises [1972] 3 All ER 631, [1973] 1 WLR 19 (CA); Bratty v A-G for Northern Ireland [1963] AC 386, [1961] 3 All ER 523 (HL). See also Admissibility; Burden of proof; Evidence; Preponderance of evidence; Relevance. 證據精確的證明力度。證據對事實的證明程度越高，權重越大：R v Stephenson [1976] VR 376。某項證據應獲得的權重，應主要基於常識，並根據案例的詳情及陪審團（或法官，如沒有陪審團）就該證據的可靠性及可信性所形成的觀點，作出決策：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第12冊，證據，第[175.027]段。通常，就事實所得出的結論將對案件起決定性作用，而舉證責任雖然在證據不存在或均勢平衡情況下，可能起到決定性作用，但在解決證據衝突時則起不到任何作用：Re Barrell Enterprises [1972] 3 All ER 631, [1973] 1 WLR 19 （英國上訴法院）; Bratty v A-G for Northern Ireland [1963] AC 386, [1961] 3 All ER 523（上議院）。另見 Admissibility; Burden of proof; Evidence; Preponderance of evidence; Relevance。
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