| 单词 | Right to personal liberty |
| 释义 | 人身自由權 The right not to be subjected to arbitrary (or unlawful) arrest or detention (or imprisonment), nor deprived of freedom except and in accordance with procedures established by law: The Basic Law art 28; Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap 383) s 8 art 5(1); International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 art 9(1); Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 art 3. The courts attach great weight to the right to personal liberty and will scrutinise any infringement of the right intensely: for example Bugdaycay v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1987] AC 514, 1 All ER 940; Khawaja v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1984] AC 74, [1983] 1 All ER 765. See also Imprisonment; Unlawful arrest. 任何人不得無理（或非法）予以逮捕或拘禁（或監禁），及除非依法定理由及程序，不得剝奪任何人之自由的權利：《基本法》第28條；《香港人權法案條例》（第383章）第8條第五(一)條；《1966年公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第 9(1)條；《1948年世界人權宣言》第3條。法院十分重視人身自由權及會仔細徹底審查任何權利的侵犯：例如Bugdaycay v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1987] AC 514, 1 All ER 940; Khawaja v Secretary of State for the Home Department [1984] AC 74, [1983] 1 All ER 765。另見 Imprisonment; Unlawful arrest。 |
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