单词 | Corporate opportunity doctrine |
释义 | 公司機會主義 The principle that directors must not obtain or receive personal benefit or gain from a business opportunity in which the company is presently interested or can reasonably be expected to be interested. The directors are constructive trustees for the benefit of the contract belonged to the company: Cook v Deeks [1916] 1 AC 554 (PC). It is immaterial that there is no absence of good faith or damage to the person to whom the fiduciary duty is owed: Chan v Zacharia (1984) 154 CLR 178. The liability arises from the mere fact of a profit having been made from their office as directors: Regal (Hastings) v Gulliver [1942] All ER 378. See also Company officer; Director; Directors’ duties; Fiduciary duty. 這理論意指公司的董事不能透過公司業務上現在或預計獲得的利益提取或接受個人利益或收獲。公司所屬合約利益的董事乃法律構定的受益人:Cook v Deeks [1916] 1 AC 554(樞密院),沒有缺乏誠信或破壞受信人責任都並不重要:Chan v Zacharia (1984) 154 CLR 178。有關責任僅須由於董事從公司獲得利益而引致:Regal (Hastings) v Gulliver [1942] All ER 378。另見 Company officer; Director; Directors’ duties; fiduciary duty. |
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