| 单词 | Pardon |
| 释义 | 赦免 A solemn act of the Chief Executive either absolutely or conditionally forgave or remitted, for the benefit of the person to whom it was granted, the legal consequences of a crime that person had committed, which included a remission of sentence: Basic Law art 48(12); Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 118; R v Sze Tak Hung [1991] 1 HKLR 109. At common law, a pardon may not be given in advance for an act which has not been committed: Phillip v DPP of Trinidad and Tobago [1992] 1 AC 545, 1 All ER 665, 2 WLR 211 (PC). A magistrate or a judge of the Court of First Instance may, with the consent in writing of the Secretary for Justice, grant a conditional pardon to a person accused or suspected of a crime: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 115. See also Acquittal; Convict; Conviction; Expungment of record. 指行政首長所作的一項莊嚴作為，即無條件或有條件地，寬恕或減輕受這項批予的受益人其所犯刑事罪行的法律後果，包括減低刑期：《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》（第2101章）第48條；《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第118條；R v Sze Tak Hung [1991] 1 HKLR 109。就普通法而言，赦免不能在預先在作為作出前批給：Phillip v DPP of Trinidad and Tobago [1992] 1 AC 545, 1 All ER 665 （樞密院）。裁判官或原訟法庭法官經律政司司長的書面同意後，可對被控或懷疑犯了任何罪行的人授予有條件赦免：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第115條。另見 Acquittal; Convict; Conviction; Expungment of record。 n. |
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