| 单词 | Passage of title |
| 释义 | 所有權的移交 The transfer of property in the subject matter of a transaction from the transferor to the transferee. The basic common law rule with respect to gifts of personal property, in the absence of a deed of gift or a trust, is that title passes when possession is given with the donor’s intention. In a sale of personal property, the property in them is transferred to the buyer at such time as the parties to the contract intend it to be transferred: Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap 26) s 19(1). Pursuant to a deed, legal title passes when the deed is delivered and is referred to as an assignment or conveyance. Equitable title to property can pass separately and usually does. Equitable interest in land must be created or disposed of in writing signed by the person creating or disposing of the same, or by his agent, or by will, or by operation of law: Conveyance and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 5(1)(a). With respect to gift, a form of equitable title arises when the donor need to do nothing more to complete the gift: Re Rose v Inland Revenue Cmrs [1952] Ch 499, 1 All ER 1217 (CA). With specific reference to land, when the donor delivers the relevant deed to another person in the case of general land law: Macedo v Stroud [1922] 2 AC 330 (PC). See also Assignment; Conveyance; Delivery; Equitable interest; Gift; Indefeasibility of title; Land registration; Personal property. 出讓人以某項交易為標的，向受讓人轉讓財產。如饋贈人按其意向交出管有權，便已移交所有權，這是一項在沒有饋贈或信託契據的情況下饋贈個人財產的普通法基本原則。出售個人財產時，該等財產的產權在合約雙方擬將其轉讓時轉讓給買方：《貨品售賣條例》(第26章)第19(1)條。依據契據，當該契據獲交付並被指為轉讓書或轉易契時，有關法定所有權已被移交。對財產的衡平法所有權可以並通常會另行移交。土地的衡平法權益必須由設定或處置該權益的人或其代理人以書面設定或處置並加以簽署，或藉遺囑或法律的施行而設定或處置：《物業轉易及財產條例》(第219章)第5(1)(a)條。就饋贈而言，如饋贈人毋須再為完成饋贈而做任何事情，某種形式的衡平法所有權便已產生：Re Rose v Inland Revenue Cmrs [1952] Ch 499, 1 All ER 1217（英國上訴法院）。在土地方面，如饋贈人在涉及一般土地法例的情況下把有關契據交付另一人，亦會產生衡平法所有權：Macedo v Stroud [1922] 2 AC 330（樞密院）。另見 Assignment; Conveyance; Delivery; Equitable interest; Gift; Indefeasibility of title; Land registration; Personal property。 |
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