| 单词 | Diplomatic privilege |
| 释义 | 外交特權 The right of certain foreign public officials to be exempted from the operation of certain local laws. Ambassadors and officers of the United Nations Organisation are exempted from criminal proceedings and taxes: Regulations of the People’s Republic of China concerning Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities (5 September 1986) arts 14, 16 (made applicable to the Hong Kong SAR pursuant to promulgation by the Chief Executive under the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (4 April 1990) art 18 (Promulgation of National Laws 1997 (LN 379 of 1997); International Organisations and Diplomatic Privileges Ordinance (Cap 190) sch 1 pt 1 paras 1, 3; Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 arts 23, 31, 34, 36. Members of staff of the mission of an overseas country ordinarily resident in the People’s Republic of China (including the Hong Kong SAR) are entitled to immunity from jurisdiction in relation to acts performed in the course of their duties: Regulations of the People’s Republic of China concerning Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities (5 September 1986) art 20. Any or all immunities may be withdrawn from persons connected with the mission of a country which grants fewer immunities to persons connected with a mission of the People’s Republic of China in that country than are available in the People’s Republic of China (including the Hong Kong SAR): art 26. See also Diplomat; Diplomatic protection; Privilege. 某些外國官員享有獲豁免若干本地法律管轄的權利。使節和聯合國組織人員獲豁免受刑事法律程序及徵稅的管限：《中華人民共和國外交特權與豁免條例》（1986年9月5日）第14及16條（由行政長官根據《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》（1990年4月4日）第18條公布在香港生效(1997年全國性法律公布 (LN 379 of 1997))；《國際組織及外交特權條例》（第190章）附表1第I部第1及3段；《1961年維也納外交關係公約》第23、31、34及36條。常駐中華人民共和國（包括香港特別行政區）的外國使節團職員就其履行公務的行為享有獲豁免受管轄的權利：《中華人民共和國外交特權與豁免條例》（1986年9月5日）第20條。如某國授予中國使節團人員在該國的豁免權，低於中國授予該國使節團人員的豁免權，則中國可以撤銷部分或全部授予該國使館有關人員的特權：《中華人民共和國外交特權與豁免條例》（1986年9月5日）第26條。另見 Diplomat; Diplomatic protection; Privilege。 |
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