单词 | Passing of risk |
释义 | 風險轉移 Transfer of the possibility of loss. In the context of the sale of goods, unless otherwise agreed, the goods remain at the seller’s risk until the property in them is transferred to the buyer but when the property is transferred to the buyer the goods are at his risk whether delivery has been made out: Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap 26) s 22. Contractual clauses, known as ‘Romalpa clauses’ commonly, provide for risk to pass before property: s 21(1); Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 552, 1 WLR 676 (CA). See also Sale; Sale of goods. 損失可能性的轉移。在售賣貨品方面,除非另有協議,否則貨品的風險由賣方承擔,直至貨品的產權轉讓給買方為止,但貨品的產權一旦轉讓給買方,則不論有否交付,貨品的風險由買方承擔︰《貨品售賣條例》(第26章)第22條。合約條款(一般稱為「所有權保留條款」)規定在轉讓財產前轉移風險:第21(1)條;Aluminium Industrie Vaasen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 2 All ER 552, 1 WLR 676(英國上訴法院)。另見 Sale; Sale of goods。 |
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