| 单词 | Patent interest |
| 释义 | 專利權益 The right to exploit an invention. A patent gives the proprietor the right while the patent is in force to prevent all third parties not having his consent from doing in Hong Kong to use the product or the process which is the subject-matter of the patent, and from supplying or offering to supply in Hong Kong a person other than a party entitled to work the patented invention, with means, relating to an essential element of that invention, for putting it into effect: Patents Ordinance (Cap 514) ss 73, 74. However, the rights conferred by a patent does not extend to acts done privately for non-commercial purposes, acts done for experimental purposes relating to the subject-matter of the relevant patented invention, the extemporaneous preparation for individual cases in a pharmacy of a medicine in accordance with a medical prescription: s 75. Patent interests are personal property (without being a thing in action) and are capable of assignment, mortgage and vesting by operation of law: s 50. They are also capable of being co-owned: s 54. See also Patentee. 使用發明的權利。任何專利在其有效時均授予其所有人權利以阻止所有未獲他同意的第三者在香港作出以下作為：使用屬於專利的標的事項的產品或過程，向或要約向任何人(有權實施該專利發明的一方除外)供應與該項發明的某重要元素有關的媒介，以令該項發明發揮效用：《專利條例》(第514章)第73及74條。但任何專利所授予的權利不得擴大至以下作為(a) 為非商業目的而私下作出的作為；(b) 為實驗目的而作出與有關專利發明的標的事項有關的作為；(c) 按照註冊醫生或註冊牙醫開出的處方為個別病案在藥房即時製備藥物或與如此製備藥物有關的作為：第75條。專利權益是個人非土地財產 (但不屬據法權產)，並可予以轉讓、按揭及藉法律的施行歸屬：第50條。亦可共同擁有專利權益：第54條。另見 Patentee。 |
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