法律英语词汇“Right of way”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Right of way
释义	通行權 A right to pass over public or private land; a right to utilise the servient tenement as a means of access to or egress from the dominant tenement for some purpose connected with the enjoyment of the dominant tenement, according to the nature of that tenement. A right of way can validly be made appurtenant to land with which the way has no physical contiguity, but it must be beneficial in respect of the occupation of that land: Pugh v Savage [1970] 2 QB 373, 2 All ER 353 (CA). Right of way may be created by express grant, and the nature and extent of the right depends upon the proper construction of the language of the instrument creating it: United Land Co v Great Eastern Rly Co (1875) LR 10 Ch App 586; Conveyancing and Property Ordinance (Cap 219) s 16 (for general wordings). The right granted may be a right of way by the means of access existing at the date of the grant (Tang Tim-fat v Chan Fok-kei [1993] 2 HKLR 373, [1992] 2 HKC 623), or may be a right of way to or from any point of the boundary of the dominant tenement (Pettey v Parsons [1914] 2 Ch 653). Right of way may also arise by implication of law, and the rights arising are either rights of way reasonably necessary for the comfortable occupation of the dominant tenement or rights of way of necessity. A right of way of necessity can only exist where the implied grantee of the easement has no other means of reaching his land: Union Lighterage Co v London Graving Dock Co [1902] 2 Ch 557. See also Easement. 越過公眾或私人地方的權利；使用供役地作為從主要物業單位進出方法的權利；但按照有關物業單位的性質，使用的目的須與主要物業單位的享用有關連。如把通行權附屬於與通道沒有實質鄰接的土地，可屬有效，但佔有該地必須要有實益：Pugh v Savage [1970] 2 QB 373, 2 All ER 353 (英國上訴法院)。可以明示的授予產生通行權，有關的通行權的性質和程度視乎對有關法律文件詞語的洽當釋義：United Land Co v Great Eastern Rly Co (1875) 10 Ch App 586；《物業轉易及財產條例》（第219章）第 16條（概括意思）。可以在授予日期存在的通行方法授予通行權的通行方法 (Tang Tim-fat v Chan Fok-kei [1993] 2 HKLR 373, [1992] 2 HKC 623)，或是從主要物業單位界線範圍的任何地方進出的通行權 (Pettey v Parsons [1914] 2 Ch 653)。也可以法律暗示產生通行權，所產生的通行權可以是合理地須要為舒適或需要而佔有主要物業單位。只有在地役權隱含的承受人沒有其他到達其土地的方法，才可產生通行權：Union Lighterage Co v London Graving Dock Co [1902] 2 Ch 557。另見 Easement。
随便看	Summons Sunday Forename Forensic Forensic pathology Forensic psychiatry Forensic science Foreseeability of consequences Foreseeability of loss Foreshore Foreshore and sea-bed Foresight Foresight of consequences Forfeiture Forfeiture clause Forfeiture of shares Forfeiture of surety Forfeiture order Forfeiture, relief against Forged deed Forgery Forgiven debt Formal admission Formal contract Formal defect

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